web开发 Javascript 真✦入门

变量

• var定义的变量是全局变量或者函数变量。
• let定义的变量是块级的变量。

//var和let都可以申明变量
//console.log()表示在控制台进行输出
var name = "DasAuto";
console.log(name);
let age = 1;
console.log(age);
name = "Simon";
console.log(name);
age = age + 1;
console.log(age);
const Pi = 3.14;
console.log(Pi);
Pi = 222;
console.log(Pi);

console.log(123 == "123"); // 实际比对的是强制转化成"123"后的和 "123"进行比较 结果是true
console.log(123 === "123"); // 这里是直接比较								结果是false

对象

var obj = new Object();

obj = {
    name: "Simon",
    age: '20',
    email: 'simon@gmail.com',
    contact: {
        phone: "123456",
        Telegram: "@Simon"
    }
}

obj.contact.phone = "17185525485";
obj.contact.WeChat = "sermiscry"

console.log(obj["contact"]["WeChat"]);

数组

var a = new Array();

a[0] = "dog";
a[1] = 23.3;
a[2] = 45;
a[3] = true;
a[5] = "tiger";

console.log(a);

a.push("monkey");
console.log(a);
a.pop();
console.log(a);
a.reverse();
console.log(a);
a.shift();//删除第一个项
console.log(a);

for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
    console.log(a[i]);
}//这种方式会出现undefined
for (let i in a) {
    console.log(a[i]);
}//这种方式就不会出现undefined

函数

function add(x) {
    let sum = 0;
    for (let i = 0, j = arguments.length; i < j; i++) {
        sum += arguments[i];
    }
    return sum;
}

let sum = add(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);

console.log(sum);

闭包

function makeAdder(a) {
    return function(b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

var x = makeAdder(5);
var sum = x(6);

console.log(sum);