Java关键字synchronized

关于synchronized修饰方法和代码块时锁的对象

synchronized修饰方法

• 修饰普通方法
  锁的是当前方法所属的类创建的实例对象，不同的实例对象互不干扰

public synchronized void test2()
    {
        int i = 5;
        while (i-- > 0)
        {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
            }
        }
    }

• 修饰静态方法
  锁的是当前方法所属的类，不同的实例对象互不干扰

public static synchronized void test2()
    {
        int i = 5;
        while (i-- > 0)
        {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
            try
            {
                Thread.sleep(500);
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
            }
        }
    }

synchronized修饰代码块

• 锁类
  锁的是TestSynchronized2类，该类的所有实例对象对锁互斥

public class TestSynchronized2
{
	public void test1()
    {
        synchronized (TestSynchronized2.class)
        {
            int i = 5;
            while (i-- > 0)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
                try
                {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException ie)
                {
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

• 锁this
  锁的是实例对象this，不同的实例对象互不干扰

public class TestSynchronized
{
    public void test1()
    {
        synchronized (this)
        {
            int i = 5;
            while (i-- > 0)
            {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : " + i);
                try
                {
                    Thread.sleep(500);
                }
                catch (InterruptedException ie)
                {
                }
            }
        }
    }
}