C程序设计语言 5-8

 练习5-8 函数day_of_year和month_day中没有进行错误检查，请解决该问题。

#include <stdio.h>
#define PPP printf("what does it for?\n");

static char daytab[2][13] = {
	{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
	{0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
};

int day_of_year(int year, int month, int day) {

	int i, leap;

	if (year < 0) {
		printf("Error: invalid year input\n");
		return -1;
	}
	if (month > 12 || month < 1) {
		printf("Error: invalid month input\n");
		return -1;
	}
	leap = year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 ||
			year % 400 == 0;
	if (day < 0 || day > daytab[leap][month]) {
		printf("Error: invalid day input\n");
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 1; i < month; i++)
		day += daytab[leap][i];

	return day;
}

int month_day(int year, int yearday, int *pmonth, int *pday) {

	int i, leap;

	if (year < 0) {
		printf("Error: invalid year input\n");
		return -1;
	}
	leap = year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0;
	if (yearday < 1 || yearday > 365 + leap) {
		printf("Error: invalid year day input\n");
		return -1;
	}
	for (i = 1; yearday > daytab[leap][i]; i++)
		yearday -= daytab[leap][i];
	PPP
	*pmonth = i;
	*pday = yearday;

	return 1;
}

int main() {

	int choice;
	int year, month, day, day_of_month, yearday, ret;
	int pmonth, pday;

	printf("This program is intended to display day of the year,\n"
			"or the exact month and day of the year.\n"
			"Choose '1': Input year, month, day of the month,\n"
			"and it'll automatically show the day of year.\n"
			"Choose '2': Input day_of_year, and it'll display\n"
			"month and day_of_month.\n");
	printf("input function choice:\n");
	printf("1. day of year\n2. month and day of month\n");
	scanf("%d", &choice);

	switch(choice) {
		case 1:
			printf("year:\n");
			scanf("%d", &year);
			printf("month:\n");
			scanf("%d", &month);
			printf("day:\n");
			scanf("%d", &day);
			ret = day_of_year(year, month, day);
			if (ret == -1)
				break;
			printf("The day of year is: %d\n", ret);
			break;
		case 2:
			printf("Input the year:\n");
			scanf("%d", &year);
			printf("The day of year:\n");
			scanf("%d", &yearday);
			ret = month_day(year, yearday, &pmonth, &pday);
			if (ret == -1)
				break;
			printf("month and day: %d.%d\n", pmonth, pday);
			break;
		default:
			printf("Unknown instruction, program exits..\n");
			break;
	}

	return 1;
}