java下载文件

下载文件

  @RequestMapping("/downloadTemplate")
    public  void downloadTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        //File template=new File(this.getClass().getResource("/reportTemplate").getPath()+"/企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        File template=new File("D:\\reportTemplate\\企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        if (template.exists()) {
            // 取得文件名。
            //String fileName = template.getName();
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(template.getName(), "utf-8")
                    .replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
            InputStream fis = null;
            try {
                fis = new FileInputStream(template);
                response.reset();
                response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
                response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ";filename*=utf-8''" + fileName);
                response.setHeader("Content-Length", String.valueOf(template.length()));

                byte[] b = new byte[1024];
                int len;
                while ((len = fis.read(b)) != -1) {
                    response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
                }
                response.flushBuffer();
                //fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally {
                if (null != fis) {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

推荐使用这种方式，可以兼容本地和部署模式。

 @RequestMapping("/downloadTemplate")
    public  void downloadTemplate(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {

        //File template=new File(this.getClass().getResource("/reportTemplate").getPath()+"/企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        //File template=new File("D:\\reportTemplate\\企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        //InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/reportTemplate/企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("reportTemplate/企业产量导入模板.xlsx");
        InputStream in = resource.getInputStream();
        try {
            String fileName = URLEncoder.encode(Objects.requireNonNull(resource.getFilename()), "utf-8").replaceAll("\\+", "%20");
            response.reset();
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setContentType("application/force-download");// 设置强制下载不打开
            response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName + ";filename*=utf-8''" + fileName);

            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = in.read(b)) != -1) {
                response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0, len);
            }
            response.flushBuffer();
            //fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            if (null != in) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

    }