使用signal函数自定义信号处理方式

signal函数的用法

第一个参数是信号值, 本文使用到的三个常用的Windows系统下的信号如下

信号名	说明
SIGINT	中断, 通过键入 Ctrl+C触发
SIGBREAK	通过键入Ctrl+Break触发
SIGABRT	通过调用abort()函数触发

在Windows系统中有定义的所有信号(定义在signal.h中)

#define SIGINT          2   // interrupt
#define SIGILL          4   // illegal instruction - invalid function image
#define SIGFPE          8   // floating point exception
#define SIGSEGV         11  // segment violation
#define SIGTERM         15  // Software termination signal from kill
#define SIGBREAK        21  // Ctrl-Break sequence
#define SIGABRT         22  // abnormal termination triggered by abort call

测试的内容:

• SIGINT信号的屏蔽
• 自定义signal()的处理函数, 从而控制程序在接受到对应信号时采取的动作

/* Signal types
#define SIGINT          2   // interrupt
#define SIGILL          4   // illegal instruction - invalid function image
#define SIGFPE          8   // floating point exception
#define SIGSEGV         11  // segment violation
#define SIGTERM         15  // Software termination signal from kill
#define SIGBREAK        21  // Ctrl-Break sequence
#define SIGABRT         22  // abnormal termination triggered by abort call
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <signal.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

typedef void (*signal_handler)(int);

bool bRun = true;

void signal_handler_func(int signal)
{
	cout << "signal id: " << signal << endl;
	switch (signal)
	{
	case SIGINT:
		cout << "\tSIGINT" << endl;
		bRun = false;
		break;
	default:
		cout << "NOT SIGINT: Do Nothing." << endl;
	}
}

int main(void)
{

	int iCount = 0;

	//signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL); // 屏蔽SIGINT信号
	signal_handler pSignalHander = signal_handler_func;
	signal(SIGINT, pSignalHander);
	signal(SIGABRT, pSignalHander);
	signal(SIGBREAK, pSignalHander);

	while (bRun)
	{
		cout << "Running in LOOP: " << iCount++ << endl;
		//if (iCount && (iCount % 5) == 0)
		//{
		//	abort(); // 发送SIGABRT信号
		//}
		Sleep(1000);
	}

	cout << "out of loop, ready to return." << endl;

	return 0;
}