You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:
(a) if it is the empty string
(b) if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
(c) if A is correct, (A) and [A] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your
program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses ‘()’ and ‘[]’, one string
a line.
Output
A sequence of ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ on the output file.
Sample Input
3
([])
(([()])))
([()[]()])()
Sample Output
Yes
No
(a) if it is the empty string
(b) if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
(c) if A is correct, (A) and [A] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your
program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses ‘()’ and ‘[]’, one string
a line.
Output
A sequence of ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ on the output file.
Sample Input
3
([])
(([()])))
([()[]()])()
Sample Output
Yes
No
Ye
题意:输入N,然后输入N组数据,对于每一组数据判断每一个“(”和“[”是否存在一个“)”和“]”与之对应,存在输出“Yes”否则输出“No”。
解题思路:用栈模拟,循环判断,如果是“(”和“[”,进入栈,遇到“)”和“]”判断栈顶元素是否与之对应,对应则出栈,不对应则结束循环,输出“No”,如果全部字符判断完成,栈空并且不存在匹配失败情况,输出“Yes”。
错误原因:题上存在空字符串情况,%s读取可能无法读取全部数据,用gets读取过了,但是第一次选择提交的语言不支持gets,编译错误,换成c++11 5.3过了。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,k,m,n;
int l;
char s1[200],s2[200];
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
{
getchar();
while(n--)
{
int f=1;
//scanf("%s",s1);
memset(s1,0,sizeof(s1));
memset(s2,0,sizeof(s2));
gets(s1);
l=strlen(s1);
m=0;
for(i=0;i<l;i++)
{
if(s1[i]=='('||s1[i]=='[')
{
s2[m++]=s1[i];//入栈
}
if(s1[i]==')')
{
if(s2[m-1]!='(')
{
f=0;//标记比对是否成功
break;
}
else
{
m--;//栈内元素减一
}
}
if(s1[i]==']')
{
if(s2[m-1]!='[')
{
f=0;//标记比对是否成功
break;
}
else
{
m--;//栈内元素减一
}
}
/* for(j=0;j<m;j++)
printf("%c",s2[j]);
printf("\n");*/
}
if(f==1&&m==0)
{
printf("Yes\n");
}
else
{
printf("No\n");
}
}
}
return 0;
}