运行时注解解析

 

当注解的@Retention为RUNTIME时，此注解为运行时注解。

如果一个元素上面使用了运行时注解，我们可以在运行时使用反射，读取元素上的注解进行解析处理。

 

比如说对于如下的实体类Student，我们想根据他的成员变量生成插入数据库时的SQL语句

public class Student {          @ColumnAnnotation(columnName = "id", length = 10, type = "int")        private int id;          @ColumnAnnotation(columnName = "sname", length = 10, type = "varchar")        private String name;          @ColumnAnnotation(columnName = "age", length = 10, type = "int")        private int age;          public int getId() {               return id;        }          public void setId(int id) {               this.id = id;        }          public String getName() {               return name;        }          public void setName(String name) {               this.name = name;        }          public int getAge() {               return age;        }          public void setAge(int age) {               this.age = age;        }   }

则可以创建如下的注解ColumnAnnotation，在Student类上使用注解，在运行时通过解析注解来生成语句

@Target(value={ElementType.FIELD}) @Retention(value = RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface ColumnAnnotation {               String columnName();        String type();        int length(); }

 

public static void main(String[] args) {        try {               //获得类               Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.bjsxt.annotation.Student");                             //获得类的注解               Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();               for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {                      System.out.println(annotation);               }                             //获得类的成员变量name               Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");                             //获得成员变量上的注解               ColumnAnnotation sf = field.getAnnotation(ColumnAnnotation.class);               System.out.println(sf.columnName());               System.out.println(sf.type());               System.out.println(sf.length());                      } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {               e.printStackTrace();        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {               e.printStackTrace();        } catch (SecurityException e) {               e.printStackTrace();        } }