《动手学深度学习》(PyTorch版)代码注释 - 23 【AlexNet_Learning】

说明

本博客代码来自开源项目：《动手学深度学习》(PyTorch版)
并且在博主学习的理解上对代码进行了大量注释，方便理解各个函数的原理和用途

配置环境

使用环境：python3.8
平台：Windows10
IDE：PyCharm

此节说明

此节对应书本上5.6节
此节功能为：深度卷积神经网络（AlexNet）
由于次节相对容易理解，代码注释量较少

代码

# 本书链接https://tangshusen.me/Dive-into-DL-PyTorch/#/chapter03_DL-basics/3.8_mlp
# 5.5 卷积神经网络（LeNet）
#注释：黄文俊
#邮箱：hurri_cane@qq.com


import time
import torch
from torch import nn, optim

import sys
sys.path.append("..")
import d2lzh_pytorch as d2l
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

class LeNet(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LeNet, self).__init__()
        # 卷积层块
        self.conv = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 5), # in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size
            nn.Sigmoid(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2), # kernel_size, stride
            nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5),
            nn.Sigmoid(),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2)
        )
        # 全连接层块
        self.fc = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Linear(16*4*4, 120),
            nn.Sigmoid(),
            nn.Linear(120, 84),
            nn.Sigmoid(),
            nn.Linear(84, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, img):
        feature = self.conv(img)
        output = self.fc(feature.view(img.shape[0], -1))
        return output

net = LeNet()
print(net)


# 本函数已保存在d2lzh_pytorch包中方便以后使用。该函数将被逐步改进。
def evaluate_accuracy(data_iter, net, device=None):
    if device is None and isinstance(net, torch.nn.Module):
        # 如果没指定device就使用net的device
        device = list(net.parameters())[0].device
    acc_sum, n = 0.0, 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for X, y in data_iter:
            if isinstance(net, torch.nn.Module):
                net.eval() # 评估模式, 这会关闭dropout
                acc_sum += (net(X.to(device)).argmax(dim=1) == y.to(device)).float().sum().cpu().item()
                net.train() # 改回训练模式
            else: # 自定义的模型, 3.13节之后不会用到, 不考虑GPU
                if('is_training' in net.__code__.co_varnames): # 如果有is_training这个参数
                    # 将is_training设置成False
                    acc_sum += (net(X, is_training=False).argmax(dim=1) == y).float().sum().item()
                else:
                    acc_sum += (net(X).argmax(dim=1) == y).float().sum().item()
            n += y.shape[0]
    return acc_sum / n


# 本函数已保存在d2lzh_pytorch包中方便以后使用
def train_ch5(net, train_iter, test_iter, batch_size, optimizer, device, num_epochs):
    net = net.to(device)
    print("training on ", device)
    loss = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
    for epoch in range(num_epochs):
        train_l_sum, train_acc_sum, n, batch_count, start = 0.0, 0.0, 0, 0, time.time()
        for X, y in train_iter:
            X = X.to(device)
            y = y.to(device)
            y_hat = net(X)
            l = loss(y_hat, y)
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            l.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            train_l_sum += l.cpu().item()
            train_acc_sum += (y_hat.argmax(dim=1) == y).sum().cpu().item()
            n += y.shape[0]
            batch_count += 1
        test_acc = evaluate_accuracy(test_iter, net)
        print('epoch %d, loss %.4f, train acc %.3f, test acc %.3f, time %.1f sec'
              % (epoch + 1, train_l_sum / batch_count, train_acc_sum / n, test_acc, time.time() - start))


# 下面我们来实验LeNet模型。实验中，我们仍然使用Fashion-MNIST作为训练数据集。
batch_size = 256
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size=batch_size)


lr, num_epochs = 0.001, 5
optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(net.parameters(), lr=lr)
train_ch5(net, train_iter, test_iter, batch_size, optimizer, device, num_epochs)





print("*"*50)