Ubuntu16.04上安装python3.6.5

Step 1 – Prerequsities

Use the following command to install prerequisites for Python before proceeding to the next steps.

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall
$ sudo apt-get install libreadline-gplv2-dev libncursesw5-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev libbz2-dev

Step 2 – Download Python 3.6

Download Python using following command from python official site. You can also download the latest version in place of specified below.

$ cd /usr/src
$ sudo wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

Now extract the downloaded package.

$ sudo tar xzf Python-3.6.5.tgz

Step 3 – Compile Python Source

Now use below set of commands to compile Python source code on your system. We use --enable-optimizations option with configure command to enable additional supports like SSL, bz2 support. With make command altinstall, to install it as separate Python, This will not overwrite the existing installation.

$ cd Python-3.6.5
$ sudo ./configure --enable-optimizations
$ sudo make altinstall

make altinstall is used to prevent replacing the default python binary file /usr/bin/python.

Step 4 – Check the Python Version

Finally, you have successfully installed Python 3.6 on your system. Let’s check the version installed of python using the below command.

$ python3.6 -V
Python 3.6.5

附带链接：

1. Linux环境下python3.6.5对应Anaconda3-5.2.0下载
2. 各版本Anaconda下载

Reference:

1. How to Install Python 3.6 on Ubuntu & LinuxMint
2. anaconda python 版本对应关系