类比较器—Comparator和Comparable

Comparable的例子：

public class Book implements Comparable<Book> {

    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Book() {

    }

    public Book(String name, String price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = saveDouble2(price);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = saveDouble2(price);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    private double saveDouble2(String price) {
        return new BigDecimal(price).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Book book) {
        if (this.price > book.price) {
            return 1;
        } else if (this.price == book.price) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }

}

测试类：

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Book book = new Book("数学书","4578.89552");
        Book book2 = new Book("数学书","95.89552");
        System.out.println(book.compareTo(book2));
    }
}

运行结果:

1

从上面代码可以看出，实现Comparable接口必须重写compareTo方法

Comparator

public class Book {

    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Book() {

    }

    public Book(String name, String price) {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = saveDouble2(price);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = saveDouble2(price);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    private double saveDouble2(String price) {
        return new BigDecimal(price).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

}

public class BookComparator implements Comparator<Book> {
    @Override
    public int compare(Book book, Book t1) {
        if (book.getPrice() > t1.getPrice()) {
            return 1;
        } else if (book.getPrice() == t1.getPrice()) {
            return 0;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Book[] books = {
                new Book("数学书","4578.89552"),
                new Book("英语书","95.89552"),
                new Book("其他书","95.25552")
        };
        BookComparator bookComparator = new BookComparator();
        //通过Arrays对数组进行排序后反转
        Arrays.sort(books,bookComparator.reversed());
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(books));
    }
}

运行结果：

[Book{name='数学书', price=4578.9}, Book{name='英语书', price=95.9}, Book{name='其他书', price=95.26}]