objective-c 键值观察者KVO模式的学习

KVO 键值观察者模式是cocoa的一个重要机制类似Notification模式。当被观察者属性发生改变时观察者做相应的操作。

新建一个Person类继承NSObject，添加name和age属性，接着建一个PersonObserver类继承于NSObject同时实现

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

方法

具体如下：

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context{
    if ([keyPath isEqualToString:kPathName]) {
        NSLog(@"old name:%@ \nnew name:%@", [change objectForKey:@"old"], [change objectForKey:@"new"]);        
        //Do something what you want to do
        //...
        return;
    }
    [super observeValueForKeyPath:keyPath ofObject:object change:change context:context];
}

利用keyPath判断是否是我们监听的属性发生了变化，如果是做相应的操作。

为对象添加观察者：

Person *person = [[Person alloc] init];
    [person setName:@"old name"];
    PersonObserver *observer = [[PersonObserver alloc] init];
    
    [person addObserver:observer forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew | NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:nil];
    
    [person setName:@"new name"];
    
    [person removeObserver:observer forKeyPath:@"name"];

运行效果：

2013-03-05 16:08:04.347 learnOcKVO[10980:11303] old name:old name 
new name:new name