currentThread()方法
- 该方法可返回代码段正在被哪个线程调用的信息
- 代码示例
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: If you don't work hard, you will a loser.
* User: Listen-Y.
* Date: 2020-09-28
* Time: 21:54
*/
public class CurrentThreadTest extends Thread{
public CurrentThreadTest() {
System.out.println("构造方法name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("run方法name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
}
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: If you don't work hard, you will a loser.
* User: Listen-Y.
* Date: 2020-09-28
* Time: 21:55
*/
public class Run {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CurrentThreadTest threadTest = new CurrentThreadTest();
System.out.println("main方法name:" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
threadTest.start();
}
}
- 在构造方法中输出的依旧是mian 但是在run方法输出的就是thread-0
isAlive()方法
- 判断当前线程是否处于活动状态
- 代码示例
public class IsAliveTest extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("run=" + this.isAlive());
}
}
public class Run2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
IsAliveTest test = new IsAliveTest();
System.out.println("begin=" + test.isAlive());
test.start();
Thread.sleep(100);
System.out.println("end=" + test.isAlive());
}
}
使用this和Thread.currentThread的差异
- 代码
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: If you don't work hard, you will a loser.
* User: Listen-Y.
* Date: 2020-09-28
* Time: 22:07
*/
public class CountOperate extends Thread {
public CountOperate() {
System.out.println("CountOperate构造方法Begin");
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=" + Thread.currentThread().isAlive());
System.out.println("this.getName()=" + this.getName());
System.out.println("this.isAlive()=" + this.isAlive());
System.out.println("CountOperate构造方法End");
System.out.println();
}
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Run方法Begin");
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().getName()=" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=" + Thread.currentThread().isAlive());
System.out.println("this.getName()=" + this.getName());
System.out.println("this.isAlive()=" + this.isAlive());
System.out.println("Run方法End");
System.out.println();
}
}
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description: If you don't work hard, you will a loser.
* User: Listen-Y.
* Date: 2020-09-28
* Time: 22:13
*/
public class Run3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CountOperate countOperate = new CountOperate();
Thread thread = new Thread(countOperate);
System.out.println("main begin thread isAlive=" + thread.isAlive());
thread.setName("AAA");
thread.start();
System.out.println("main end thread isAlive=" + thread.isAlive());
}
}
CountOperate构造方法Begin
Thread.currentThread().getName()=main
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=true
this.getName()=Thread-0
this.isAlive=()false
CountOperate构造方法End
main begin thread isAlive=false
main end thread isAlive=true
Run方法Begin
Thread.currentThread().getName()=AAA
Thread.currentThread().isAlive()=true
this.getName()=Thread-0
this.isAlive()=false
Run方法End
Process finished with exit code 0
分析问题就是我们将线程对象已构造参数的形式传递给Thread对象时进行start启动时, 使用Thread.currentThread()和this或者的信息是不一样的, 这也证实我们CurrentThread方法的使用, 因为我们是将一个线程对象传递给一个线程thread, 那我们启动的时候启动的是thread这个线程, 执行的是被传递的这个线程的run方法, 所以我们在这个对象中使用this的时候, 获得的是这个没有被启动的线程对象的信息, 使用Thread.currentThread的时候, 获得的是调用这个代码段的线程的信息, 也就是thread的信息