Problem Description
After AC all the hardest problems in the world , the ACboy 8006 now has nothing to do . One day he goes to an old library to find a part-time job .It is also a big library which has N books and M users.The user’s id is from 1 to M , and the book id is from 1 to N . According to the library rules , every user are only allowed to borrow 9 books .But what surprised him is that there is no computer in the library , and everything is just recorded in paper ! How terrible , I must be crazy after working some weeks , he thinks .So he wants to change the situation .
In the other hand , after 8006’s fans know it , they all collect money and buy many computers for the library .
Besides the hardware , the library needs a management program . Though it is just a piece of cake for 8006 , the library turns to you , a excellent programer,for help .
What they need is just a simple library management program . It is just a console program , and have only three commands : Borrow the book , Return the book , Query the user .
1.The Borrow command has two parameters : The user id and the book id
The format is : “B ui bi” (1<=ui<=M , 1<=bi<=N)
The program must first check the book bi wether it’s in the library . If it is not , just print “The book is not in the library now” in a line .
If it is , then check the user ui .
If the user has borrowed 9 books already, print “You are not allowed to borrow any more” .
Else let the user ui borrow the book , and print “Borrow success”.
2.The Return command only has one parameter : The book id
The format is : “R bi” (1<=bi<=N)
The program must first check the book bi whether it’s in the library . If it is , just print “The book is already in the library” . Otherwise , you can return the book , and print “Return success”.
3.The Query command has one parameter : The user id
The format is : “Q ui” (1<=ui<=M)
If the number of books which the user ui has borrowed is 0 ,just print “Empty” , otherwise print the books’ id which he borrows in increasing order in a line.Seperate two books with a blank.
Input
The input file contains a series of test cases . Please process to the end of file . The first line contains two integers M and N ( 1<= M <= 1000 , 1<=N<=100000),the second line contains a integer C means the number of commands(1<=C<=10000). Then it comes C lines . Each line is a command which is described above.You can assum all the books are in the library at the beginning of each cases.
Output
For each command , print the message which described above .
Please output a blank line after each test.
If you still have some questions , see the Sample .
Sample Input
5 10
9
R 1
B 1 5
B 1 2
Q 1
Q 2
R 5
Q 1
R 2
Q 1
5 10
9
R 1
B 1 5
B 1 2
Q 1
Q 2
R 5
Q 1
R 2
Q 1
Sample Output
The book is already in the library
Borrow success
Borrow success
2 5
Empty
Return success
2
Return success
Empty
The book is already in the library
Borrow success
Borrow success
2 5
Empty
Return success
2
Return success
Empty
思路:
题目要我们设计一个简单的图书管理系统,该题比较简单,正好可以作为C++中类的练手题。也可以用结构体写,类的写法代码可能会多一点。
注意每一个大循环结束后要输出一行空行分割。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define mem(a,n) memset(a,n,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;
int book_list[100005];//保存借书人的id,0为未借出
class User
{
private:
set<int> borrowed_book;
int Id;
public:
friend void init_user(int n);
bool return_book(int book_id)
{
borrowed_book.erase(book_id);
return 1;
}
bool borrow_book(int id)
{
if(!book_list[id])//该书未借出
{
if(borrowed_book.size()>=9)
{
cout<<"You are not allowed to borrow any more"<<endl;
return 0;
}
book_list[id]=Id;
borrowed_book.insert(id);
cout<<"Borrow success"<<endl;
return 1;
}
else
{
cout<<"The book is not in the library now"<<endl;
return 0;
}
}
void query_book()
{
if(borrowed_book.size()==0)
cout<<"Empty"<<endl;
else
{
set<int>::iterator it=borrowed_book.begin();
cout<<*it;
it++;
while(it!=borrowed_book.end())
{
cout<<" "<<*it;
it++;
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
}user[1005];
void init_user(int n)//初始化用户
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
user[i].Id=i;
user[i].borrowed_book.clear();
}
}
int main()
{ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
int m,n,k,u,b;
char op;
while(cin>>m>>n)
{
//每次循环都要初始化
mem(book_list,0);
init_user(m);
cin>>k;
while(k--)
{
cin>>op;
if(op=='B')
{
cin>>u>>b;
user[u].borrow_book(b);
}
else if(op=='R')
{
cin>>b;
if(!book_list[b]) cout<<"The book is already in the library"<<endl;
else
{
user[book_list[b]].return_book(b);
book_list[b]=0;
cout<<"Return success"<<endl;
}
}
else
{
cin>>u;
user[u].query_book();
}
}
cout<<endl;
}
return 0;
}