linux下安装mysql

https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/downloads/MySQL-5.7/

我现在的版本是 mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64

首先检查是否安装有mysql

rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql

我这里存在mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64

如果存在卸载mysql

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-7.el6.x86_64

解压

tar xvf mysql-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql/

这么多rpm包

安装次序依次是

mysql-community-common-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

安装命令

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.30-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

启动mysql

service mysqld start

查看日志文件找到初始化密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

然后就可以登录了

mysql -uroot -p

粘贴密码即可。

修改密码：

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'xxx';