leetcode 70. Climbing Stairs爬梯子（DP问题）

问题描述：

  You are climbing a stair case. It takes n steps to reach to the top.

  Each time you can either climb 1 or 2 steps. In how many distinct ways can you climb to the top?

Note: Given n will be a positive integer.

思路：

  要上到第n个台阶，需要上到第n-2个台阶，最后加2，或者到第n-1个台阶，最后加1，所以可以考虑采用递归的算法。

递归思想代码：

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        if(n == 1) return 1;
        if(n == 2) return 2;
        return climbStairs(n-1) + climbStairs(n-2);
    }
}

  但是这种递归太慢了，提交结果显示Time Limit Exceeded，考虑采用动态规划

class Solution {
    public int climbStairs(int n) {
        int f1 = 1;
        int f2 = 2;
        int f3 = 0;
        if(n == 1) return 1;
        if(n == 2) return 2;
        for(int i = 3; i <= n; i++){
            f3 = f1 + f2;
            f1 = f2;
            f2 = f3;
        }
        return f3;
    }
}