Menu popupWindow

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-28 14:34:03 发布

Shawkun

最新推荐文章于 2020-02-28 14:34:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Shawkun/article/details/98473606

版权

Meun的继承关系

Menu的继承关系.png

ContextMenu上下文菜单

在res文件夹中创建menu菜单

在res/menu中创建菜单文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--条目组-->
    <group>
        <!--每个条目-->
        <item
            android:id="@+id/item1"
            android:title="选项1" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/item2"
            android:title="选项2" />
        <item
            android:id="@+id/item3"
            android:title="选项3" />
    </group>
</menu>


主类中编写代码

Java代码

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView listView;
private ArrayList<String> datas = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    //初始化控件
    listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
    //假数据
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        datas.add("叽里咕噜前来报到 --->"+i);
    }
    //创建适配器
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line,datas);
    //创建适配器
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);
    //给listView注册上下文菜单
    registerForContextMenu(listView);

}


//重写创建上下文菜单的方法
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    //设置菜单样式
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.context_menu,menu);
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
}

//上下文菜单的监听
@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    Toast.makeText(this, item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
}

}

OptionMenu 选项菜单
Java代码
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

//重写onCreateOptionsMenu方法创建系统菜单
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    /****
     * groupId 组ID
     * itemId 条目ID
     * order 条目顺序(-1000 >= order >= 1000)
     * title 标题 即要显示的位置
     */
    //添加条目
    menu.add(2, 3, 1, "风继续吹");
    menu.add(2, 4, 2, "春夏秋冬");
    menu.add(2, 5, 3, "无心睡眠");
    menu.add(2, 6, 4, "有谁共鸣");
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    Toast.makeText(this, item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return true;
}

}

va代码
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.SubMenu;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

//重写onCreateOptionsMenu方法创建系统菜单
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    /****
     * groupId 组ID
     * itemId 条目ID
     * order 条目顺序(-1000 >= order >= 1000)
     * title 标题 即要显示的位置
     */
    //添加子菜单
    SubMenu subMenuGuo = menu.addSubMenu(1, 1, 1, "张国荣");
    subMenuGuo.add(2, 3, 1, "风继续吹");
    subMenuGuo.add(2, 4, 2, "春夏秋冬");
    subMenuGuo.add(2, 5, 3, "无心睡眠");
    subMenuGuo.add(2, 6, 4, "有谁共鸣");
    //给子菜单添加条目
    SubMenu subMenuXue = menu.addSubMenu(2, 2, 2, "张学友");
    subMenuXue.add(3, 7, 1, "饿狼传说");
    subMenuXue.add(3, 8, 2, "吻别");
    subMenuXue.add(3, 9, 3, "李香兰");
    subMenuXue.add(3, 10, 4, "旧情绵绵");
    return true;
}

//选择条目的监听
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    Toast.makeText(this, item.getTitle().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

PopupWindow
PopupWindow的继承关系







PopupWindow的继承关系.png


PopupWindow实现



	编写PopupWindow要显示的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:hint="用户名"/>

<EditText
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:hint="=密码"/>
<Button
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="确定"/>

实例化PopupWindow 设置属性并显示
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private Button eject;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    eject = findViewById(R.id.eject);
}

public void eject(View view) {
    //实例化对象
    final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(MainActivity.this);
    //获得要显示的视图
    View showView = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.login, null);
    //设置视图
    popupWindow.setContentView(showView);
    //设置窗口的高
    popupWindow.setHeight(400);
    //设置窗口的宽
    popupWindow.setWidth(600);
    //将窗口外部点击消失
    popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
    //设置获得焦点
    popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
    //将窗口显示在eject控件之下
//        popupWindow.showAsDropDown(eject,200,200);
        //将窗口显示在父控件的指定位置
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(showView, Gravity.CENTER,0,0);
        //找到控件
        final EditText userName = showView.findViewById(R.id.userName);
        final EditText password = showView.findViewById(R.id.password);
        Button login = showView.findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "用户名:"+userName.getText().toString()+",密码:"+password.getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                popupWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
        WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = getWindow().getAttributes();
        //设置透明度
        attributes.alpha = 0.3f;
        //设置给Activity
        getWindow().setAttributes(attributes);

        //关闭PopupWindow的监听
    popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
        @Override
        public void onDismiss() {
            WindowManager.LayoutParams attributes = getWindow().getAttributes();
            //设置透明度
            attributes.alpha = 1.0f;
            //设置给Activity
            getWindow().setAttributes(attributes);
        }
    });
}
}