2020-12-11跟着狂神创建一个springcloud项目

二、创建服务消费者

1.在springcloudkuang下创建新的Model并且命名springcloud-consumer-dept-80

2.导入pom依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.buba</groupId>
            <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署-->
        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
       	</dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.在resources文件下创建application.yml文件

配置端口号

server:
  port: 80

4.1编写Config配置文件

由于RestTemplate 没有被注册到bean中,所以将它手动注册进去

package com.buba.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean { //@Configuration相当于 spring applicationContext.xml
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getrestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4.2同时编写controller

package com.buba.springcloud.controller;

import com.buba.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
        //理解,消费者,不应该有service
        //RestTemplate 供我们直接调用就可以了 注册到spring中
        //(url,实体,Map,Class<T> responseType)
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate; //提供多种便捷访问远程HTTP服务的方法,简单的额RestFul服务模板
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{id}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+id,Dept.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public Boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,Boolean.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> list(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
    }
}

private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";

这里要注意,这是你服务提供者的访问前缀,一定注意看端口号!

5.最后编写启动类

package com.buba.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class);
    }
}

6.启动测试!

• 第一步先开启8001项目 并测试运行!
• 第二步再开启80项目 测试运行!

本章项目结构图: