802.11k RRM

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 09:02:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 09:02:08 发布

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分类专栏： 802.11

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Shawn_Ch/article/details/106845239

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文章目录

0 Preface
1 802.11k：Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs
3 request/report measurements
4 elment ID 70
5 Action帧

0 Preface

802.11k是802.11-2007的amendment，最后被合入到了802.11-2012中publish。除802.11k之外还有如下的被合入到了802.11-2012中。
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1 802.11k：Radio Resource Measurement of Wireless LANs

RRM(radio resource managemen)
802.11k为无线局域网应该如何进行信道选择、漫游服务和传输功率控制提供了标准。他提供无线资源管理，让频段（BAND）、通道（CHANNEL）、载波（CARRIER）等更灵活动态地调整、调度，使有限的频段在整体运用效益上获得提升。在一个无线局域网内，每个设备通常连接到提供最强信号的接入点。这种管理有时可能导致对一个接入点过度需求并且会使其他接入点利用率降低，从而导致整个网络的性能降低，这主要是由接入用户的数目及地理位置决定的。在一个遵守802.11k规范的网络中，如果具有最强信号的接入点以其最大容量加载，而一个无线设备连接到一个利用率较低的接入点，在这种情况下，即使其信号可能比较弱，但是总体吞吐量还是比较大的，这是因为这时网络资源得到了更加有效的利用。

无线电测量，可以被其他STA请求也可以请求其他的STA来进行测量并返回测量结果。测量得到的结果上传给上层的通信协议栈。通过这些可量化的信息，上层应用可以有更好的性能表现。
为了满足技术的移动性要求，例如VoIP和视频流；无线电测量诸如信道负载请求/报告和邻居请求/报告之类的测量可用于收集越区切换前的信息，可以大大加快同一ESS中小区之间的越区切换。通过访问和使用此信息，STA（在AP或单个设备中）可以利用可用频谱，功率和带宽的等有效方法做出明智决策。

3 request/report measurements

The request/report measurements are as follows:
— Beacon
— Frame
— Channel Load
— Noise Histogram
— STA Statistics
— Location Configuration Information (LCI)
— Neighbor Report
— Link Measurement
— Transmit Stream/Category Measurement
The request-only mechanism is:
— Measurement Pause
The report-only mechanism is:
— Measurement Pilot

3.1 详细介绍

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20677327/article/details/104795489

3.2 Beacon

The Beacon request/report pair enables a STA to request from another STA a list of APs it can receive on a specified channel or channels. This measurement may be done by active mode (like active scan), passive mode (like passive scan), or beacon table modes. If the measurement request is accepted and is in passive
mode, a duration timer is set and the measuring STA monitors the requested channel, measures beacon, probe response, and measurement pilot power levels (RCPI), and logs all beacons, probe responses, and measurement pilots received within the measurement duration. If the measurement request is in active mode,
the measuring STA sends a probe request on the requested channel at the beginning of the measurement duration, then monitors the requested channel, measures beacon, probe response, and measurement pilot power levels (RCPI), and logs all beacons, probe responses, and measurement pilots received within the measurement duration. If the request is beacon table mode, then the measuring STA returns a Beacon Report containing the current contents of any stored beacon information for any supported channel with the requested SSID and BSSID without performing additional measurements.

3.3 Link measurement

提供链路RF的性能，表明当前链路的质量。
The link measurement request/report exchange provides measurements of the RF characteristics of a STA to STA link. This measurement indicates the instantaneous quality of a link.