2021-03-30

LAMP环境部署

1. 安装前准备：检查是否通过rpm方式安装了相关软件，防止冲突

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e php php-cli php-ladp php-common php php-mysql --nodeps

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install zlib-devel xz-devel libxml2

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnpt | grep 80

tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      9031/httpd          

       

[root@localhost ~]# netstat -lnpt | grep 3306

tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      10244/mysqld        

 

1. 安装扩展工具库：

 

源代码安装libmcrypt

[root@localhost ]# tar xf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ]# cd /usr/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8/

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure && make && make install

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.* /usr/lib/

 

源代码安装mhash

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mhash-0.9.9.9/

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ./configure && make && make install

[root@localhost mhash-0.9.9.9]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.* /usr/lib/

 

源代码安装mcrypt

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mcrypt-2.6.8/

[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

[root@localhost mcrypt-2.6.8]# ./configure && make && make install

 

1. 源代码安装PHP

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf php-5.6.39.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.6.39/

[root@localhost php-5.6.39]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mcrypt --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-mbstring && make && make install

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 #指定安装目录

--with-mcrypt #加载扩展工具

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs #设置Apache提供的apxs模块程序文件位置

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql #指定mysql服务的安装路径

--with-mysqli=/usr/local/bin/mysql_config #添加mysqli扩展模式

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 #指定php配置文件“php.ini”的存放路径

--enable-mbstring #启用多字节字符串功能，以便支持中文

 

报错信息：

checking for specified location of the MySQL UNIX socket... no

configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient_r under /usr/local/mysql.

Note that the MySQL client library is not bundled anymore!

 

处理方法:

[root@localhost php-5.6.39]# cd /usr/local/mysql/lib/

[root@localhost lib]# ln libmysqlclient.so.20.3.11 libmysqlclient_r.so

 

1. 设置LAMP组件环境

设置操作主要包括对PHP的主配置文件php.ini，Apache的主配置文件httpd.conf的

调整，前者用来确定PHP的运行参数，后者用来加载libphp.so模块，以便支持PHP网页。

 

1. 复制样例文件

[root@localhost php-5.6.39]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/php.ini

 

1. php.ini配置调整

[root@localhost php-5.6.39]# vim /usr/local/php5/php.ini

679 default_charset = "UTF-8" #设置默认字符集为utf-8

811 file_uploads = On #允许通过PHP网页上传文件

820 upload_max_filesize = 200M #允许上传的文件大小限制

823 max_file_uploads = 100 #每个HTTP请求最多允许上传的文件数

660 post_max_size = 16M #每次通过表单POST提交的数据量限制

202 short_open_tag = On #允许识别PHP短语法标记，即<?...?>

 

1. 添加ZendGuardLoader模块

为PHP添加Zend公司开发的ZendGuardLoader优化模块，可以提高PHP程序的执行效率，优化页面加载速度。

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64_update1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64/

[root@localhost zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64]# ls

opcache.so  README.txt  ZendGuardLoader.so

[root@localhost zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64]# cp ZendGuardLoader.so /usr/local/php5/lib/php/

 

[root@localhost zend-loader-php5.6-linux-x86_64]# vim /usr/local/php5/php.ini

zend_extension=/usr/local/php5/lib/php/ZendGuardLoader.so

zend_loader.enable=1 #在最后添加上即可

 

1. 调整Apache配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

162 LoadModule php5_module        modules/libphp5.so

163 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

262 <IfModule dir_module>

263     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

264 </IfModule>

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd

 

 

 LAMP测试 

1. 测试PHP是否能正常提供服务，编写一个.php格式的测试网页文件，使用PHP内建的

phpinfo()函数显示服务器的PHP的环境信息。

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phptest.php

<?php

phpinfo(); #内建函数用于显示PHP环境信息

?>

 

浏览器访问：192.168.200.112/phptest.php进行测试

 

1. 测试PHP能否正常访问mysql数据库，其中mysql_connext()函数用于连接MySQL数据

库

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/mysqltest.php

<?

$link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root','123456');

if($link) echo "Connect Successfully!";

else echo "Connect Faild";

mysql_close($link);

?>

 

浏览器访问：192.168.200.112/mysqltest.php

 

部署应用案例 phpMyAdmin

phpMyAdmin通过php语言编写，用来管理MySQL数据的web系统

 

1. 解包并部署到网站根目录

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.3-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin

 

 

1. 建立配置文件config.inc.php

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/phpMyAdmin/

[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

[root@localhost phpMyAdmin]# vim config.inc.php

$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'pwd@123'; /* YOU MUST FILL IN THIS FOR COOKIE AUTH! */

 

浏览器访问：192.168.200.112/phpMyAdmin/ 数据库用户名和密码：root 123456

 

 

 

创建新的数据库：

 

部署ComsenzDiscuz BBS论坛系统

[root@localhost ~]# unzip ComsenzDiscuz-DiscuzX-master.zip

[root@localhost ~]# cd DiscuzX/

 

上传bbs代码并用浏览器访问：192.168.200.112/bbs：

[root@localhost DiscuzX]# mv upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

 

 

 

将出错的进行解决：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/

[root@localhost bbs]# cd config/

[root@localhost config]# cp config_global_default.php config_global.php

[root@localhost config]# cp config_ucenter_default.php config_ucenter.php

[root@localhost config]# cd ../

[root@localhost bbs]# chmod -R 777 *

 

然后点击下一步到安装数据库：

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 92

Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

 

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

 

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

 

mysql> create database bbs;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> grant all on *.* to 'bbs'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

 

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

 

 

 

在论坛里可以执行修改等一系列设置。