JDBC 简单登录案例

/*
    JDBC工具类
 */
public class JDBCUtils {
    private static String url;
    private static String user;
    private static String password;
    private static String driver;

    /*
        文件的读取，只需要读取一次即可拿到这些值。使用静态代码块
     */
    static {
        //读取资源文件，获取值


        try {
            //1.创建Properties集合类
            Properties pro=new Properties();

            //获取src路径下的文件的方式--->ClassLoader 类加载器
            ClassLoader classLoader = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader();
            URL res = classLoader.getResource("jdbc.properties");
            String path = res.getPath();//获得字符串路径
//            System.out.println(path);
            //2.加载文件
            pro.load(new FileReader(path));
            //3.获取数据，赋值
            url=pro.getProperty("url");
            user=pro.getProperty("user");
            password=pro.getProperty("password");
            driver=pro.getProperty("driver");
            //4.注册驱动
            Class.forName(driver);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    //获取连接
    //连接对象
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {

        return DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
    }

    public static void close(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if (stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void close(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt, Connection conn){
        if (stmt!=null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

//properties文件
url=jdbc:mysql:///db4
user=root
password=root
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

/*
    登录案例
 */
public class JdbcDemo09 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.键盘录入，接收用户名和密码
        Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
        String username = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入密码：");
        String password = sc.nextLine();
        //2.调用方法
        boolean flag = new JdbcDemo09().login2(username, password);
        //3.判断结果，输出不同语句
        if(flag){
            System.out.println("登录成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println("用户名或密码错误");
        }


    }



    //登录方法,使用PreparedStatement实现
    public boolean login2(String username,String password){ //非静态方法 要创建对象
        if(username ==null || password ==null){
            return false;
        }
        //连接数据库判断是否登录成功
        Connection conn=null;
        PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
        ResultSet rs=null;
        //1.获取连接
        try {
            conn= JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            //2.定义sql
            String sql="select * from user where username = ? and password = ? ";
            //3.获取指向sql的对象
            pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //给?赋值
            pstmt.setString(1,username);
            pstmt.setString(2,password);
            //4.执行查询,不需要传参
            rs= pstmt.executeQuery();
            //5.判断
            return rs.next();//如果有下一行，则返回true
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            JDBCUtils.close(rs,pstmt,conn);
        }


        return false;
    }

}