【SSM】框架配置整合

SSM框架整合

• 三大框架
  • Spring
  • SpringMVC
  • Mybatis
• 引入jar包

 <!-- 打包方式 ：war -->
 <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.6</spring.version>
    </properties>


 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log4j日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.24</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

• 配置监听器
  • 监听器的作用: 监控对象的状态的变化.
  • 用途:
    • 准备一个spring的监听器.当springmvc启动时,先启动Spring容器.之后按照依赖注入的规则 为springMVC容器中注入指定的对象.
  • 监听器的配置

 <!--1.配置前端控制 -->
   <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    
    <!--监听器-->
    <!-- 作用：在启动springMVC.xml之前启动Spring.xml -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:/spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

• 编辑spring.xml配置文件

 <!--1.配置包扫描 扫描除了controller之外的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--2.spring管理数据源-->
    <!--2.1 引入配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/properties/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--2.2管理数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.配置声明式事务处理-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!--3.spring整合mybatis
        说明:因为导入spring整合Mybatis的jar包文件  mybatis-spring
        该jar包已经将整合的代码完成 启动时加载SqlSessionFactoryBean ,只需要用户提供sqlSessionFactory
    -->
    <bean id="factoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--可以加载mybatis的配置信息-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--加载映射文件 所有的映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:/mybatis/mappers/*.xml"/>
        <!--定义别名包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.atguigu.pojo"/>
        <!--配置驼峰映射规则-->
        <property name="configurationProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--将Mapper接口根据JDK代理创建代理对象  交给Spring容器管理-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--指定mapper的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.atguigu.mapper"/>
    </bean>

• SpringMVC

	 <!--2.放行静态资源-->
        <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

        <!--3.开启mvc注解-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>

        <!--4.配置视图控制器-->
        <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

        <!--5.配置视图解析器-->
        <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
                <property name="order" value="1"/>
                <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                <property name="templateEngine">
                        <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                                <property name="templateResolver">
                                        <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                                                <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                                                <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                                                <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                                                <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                                                <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                                                <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                                        </bean>
                                </property>
                        </bean>
                </property>
        </bean>

        <!--6.文件上传视图解析器-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>