Errors during downloading metadata for repository ‘appstream‘:

问题描述

Errors during downloading metadata for repository ‘appstream’:

• Status code: 404 for http://mirror.centos.org/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml (IP: 111.90.139.139)
  Error: Failed to download metadata for repo ‘appstream’: Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All m
  irrors were tried

解决方案

使用阿里云或其他第三方镜像源来替代默认的 CentOS 镜像。阿里云提供了稳定的 CentOS 镜像。

修改 CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo 和 CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo 中的 baseurl 为阿里云的镜像地址：

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo

更改为：

[baseos]
name=CentOS-8 - BaseOS
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-8

对于 CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo 也是类似的修改：

sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo

更改为：

[appstream]
name=CentOS-8 - AppStream
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/AppStream/x86_64/os/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-8

保存并退出。

清理 yum 缓存并更新：

yum clean all
yum update

来源：chatgpt.com