Leetcode-283. Move Zeroes (C Language)

The Problem: 

Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.

Example:

Input: [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]

Note:

  1. You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
  2. Minimize the total number of operations.

The following are my two methods with C language, the commented one is with the help of making a copy of the array.

void moveZeroes(int* nums, int numsSize) {
    int i = 0, j;
    int k = 0;
    int s = 0; //to mark how many zeros have been found, a cumulative number

    /* The main idea is calculates the numbers of zeros, and make the non-zeros move that numbers of steps to the left. */
    while (i < numsSize) {
        k = i;
        while (i < numsSize && nums[i] == 0) {
            i++;
        }
        s+= (i - k);
        if (s == numsSize) { //in case all are zeros.
            break;
        }
        for (j = i; j < numsSize && (nums[j] != 0); j++) {
            nums[j - s] = nums[j];
        }
        i = j;
    }
    if (s > 0) { //in case all are zeros
        for (i = numsSize - 1; s > 0; s--,i--) {
            nums[i] = 0;
        }
    }

/*
    int new[numsSize];
    
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numsSize; i++) {
        if (nums[i] != 0) {
            new[j++] = nums[i];
        }
    }
    while (j < numsSize) {
        new[j++] = 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < numsSize; i++) {
        nums[i] = new[i];
    }
*/
}

Test results

Move Zeroes

Submission Detail

21 / 21 test cases passed.

Status: 

Accepted

Runtime: 4 ms

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