Qemu内存管理主要结构体分析2：MemoryRegion/AddressSpace/FlatView

文章主要分析qemu在guest内存管理中用到的主要结构体MemoryRegion、AddressSpace、FlatView、MemoryListener

一、简介

1. Multiple types of MemoryRegion (MemoryRegion直接操作内存，每一棵MR树的树根对应一个RAMBlock，其host即为通过mmap()分配的HVA)
  - RAM: a range of host memory that can be made available to the guest. e.g.    
     “pc.ram”, “pc.bios”, “pc.rom”, ram/rom for devices like “vga.ram”, “vga.rom”, etc.
  - IOMMU region: translate addresses esp. for each PCI device for DMA usage
  - container: includes other memory regions, each at a different offset. Use
                            memory_region_init() to initialize.
  - alias: a subsection of another region. Initialize with memory_region_init_alias().
2. AddressSpace (代表某种用途的内存，比如"memory", "I/O", "cpu-memory"等，将其他几个内存相关的结构体联系到一起)
  - Links all important structures together: MemoryRegion, MemoryRegionListener,
     FlatView, AddressSpaceDispatch, MemoryRegionIoeven