【C语言】判断ipv4地址是否合法

最基础的方法判断点分十进制ipv4地址，直接上源码。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

int verify_ip(const char *ip)
{
    int len = strlen(ip);

    /* 检测ip地址每组字符长度 */
    if ((3 < len) || (1 > len))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* 检测起始位为0 */
    if (('0' == ip[0]) && (1 < len))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* 检测单个字符 */
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if (('0' > ip[i]) || ('9' < ip[i]))
        {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /* 检测范围 */
    int val = atoi(ip);
    if ((0 > val) || (255 < val))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

int check_ipv4_validity(const char *ipv4)
{
    int ind = 0;
    int point_num = 0;
    int len = strlen(ipv4);
    char ip[256];
    memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));

    /* 检测地址首位字符 */
    if ('.' == ipv4[0])
    {
        return 0;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        if ('.' != ipv4[i])
        {
            ip[ind] = ipv4[i];
            ind++;
        }
        else
        {
            ind = 0;
            point_num++;
            if (!verify_ip(ip))
            {
                return 0;
            }
            memset(ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
        }
    }
    if (!verify_ip(ip))
    {
        return 0;
    }

    /* ip分段太多或太少 */
    if (point_num != 3)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    return 1;
}

int main()
{
    char ipv4[18] = { 0 };

    while (1)
    {
        printf("input ipv4 address:");
        scanf("%s", ipv4);
        if (check_ipv4_validity(ipv4))
        {
            printf("ipv4 address is valid.\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("invalid ipv4 address.\n");
        }
    }

    return 0;
}