BackgroundWorker实现进度条

1.使用场景

BackgroundWorker 类允许在单独的专用线程上运行操作。 耗时的操作（如下载和数据库事务）在长时间运行时可能

会导致用户界面 (UI) 似乎处于停止响应状态。 如果您需要能进行响应的用户界面，而且面临与这类操作相关的长时间

延迟，则可以使用 BackgroundWorker 类方便地解决问题。

2.包含事件

若要为后台操作做好准备，请添加 DoWork 事件的事件处理程序。 在此事件处理程序中调用耗时的操作。 

若要开始此操作，请调用 RunWorkerAsync。 

若要收到进度更新的通知，请处理 ProgressChanged 事件。 

若要在操作完成时收到通知，请处理 RunWorkerCompleted 事件。

3.示例代码

namespace BackGroundWorker_processBar
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.ultraGrid1.DisplayLayout.AutoFitStyle = AutoFitStyle.ResizeAllColumns;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 开始执行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void btnDo_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            backgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 包含耗时的事件处理程序
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
        {
            ShowData();
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 进度通知，保证BackgroundWorker的属性WorkerReportsProgress设置为true
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void backgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(object sender, ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            // The progress percentage is a property of e
            ultraProgressBar1.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
            this.ultraLabel1.Text = "已加载："+e.ProgressPercentage + "%";
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 事件处理完成，该操作不在后台运行
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void backgroundWorker1_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender, RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            this.ultraLabel1.Text = "加载完成";
        }
        private void ShowData()
        {
            List<string> row1 = new List<string> { "中长期油气勘探规划", "是", "否" };
            List<string> row2 = new List<string> { "勘探分区数据", "是", "否" };
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            string[] columnNames = new string[] { "成果类型", "对象类型设置", "特征设置" };
            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
            {
                DataColumn dataColumn = new DataColumn();
                dataColumn.ColumnName = columnNames[j];
                dt.Columns.Add(dataColumn); ;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i <=100; i++)
            {
                DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                DataRow dr1 = dt.NewRow();
                int j = 0;
                foreach (string c in row1)
                {
                    dr[columnNames[j++]] = c;
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                int jj = 0;
                foreach (string c in row2)
                {
                    dr1[columnNames[jj++]] = c;
                }
                dt.Rows.Add(dr1);
                Thread.Sleep(20);
                //通知进度
                backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress(i);
            }
            this.ultraGrid1.DataSource = dt;
        }
    }
}

4.结果展示