Android编程-手机平台应用开发实验

1、开发一个名为CriminalIntent的应用。该应用可详细记录在办公室的陋习，该记录包括标题、日期和照片，以及支持在联系人中查找当事人。

2、引入fragment来管理应用UI，gragment是一种控制器对象，activity可以委派它执行任务，这些任务通常是管理用户界面，这种管理用户界面的fragment即为UI fragment。

3、使用fragment需要AppCompat，项目需要将其列入依赖关系

compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.0'

4、创建Crime类

public class Crime {

 

    private UUID mId;

    private String mTitle;

    private Date mDate;

    private boolean mSolved;

 

    public Crime() {

        mId = UUID.randomUUID();

        mDate = new Date();

}

}

5、已生成getter()与setter方法

    public UUID getId() {

        return mId;

    }

 

    public String getTitle() {

        return mTitle;

    }

 

    public void setTitle(String title) {

        mTitle = title;

    }

 

    public Date getDate() {

        return mDate;

    }

 

    public void setDate(Date date) {

        mDate = date;

    }

 

    public boolean isSolved() {

        return mSolved;

    }

 

    public void setSolved(boolean solved) {

        mSolved = solved;

}

6、托管UI fragment

为托管UI fragment，activity必须1）在其布局中为fragment的视图安排位置；2）管理fragment实例的生命周期。

托管的两种方式：

1）在activity布局中添加fragment;

2）在activity代码中添加fragment;

创建fragment容器布局

<FrameLayout android:id="@+id/fragment_container"

             xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

             android:layout_width="match_parent"

             android:layout_height="match_parent" />

7、创建UI fragment  创建方法与创建activity相同

1）定义用户界面布局文件

2）创建fragment类并设置其视图为定义的布局

3）编写代码以实例化组件

（1）添加字符串资源

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">CriminalIntent</string>

    <string name="crime_title_hint">Enter a title for the crime.</string>

    <string name="crime_title_label">Title</string>

    <string name="crime_details_label">Details</string>

    <string name="crime_solved_label">Solved</string>

</resources>

（2）fragment视图的布局文件

android:layout_margin="16dp"

    <TextView

        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_title_label"/>

 

    <EditText

        android:id="@+id/crime_title"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:hint="@string/crime_title_hint"/>

 

    <TextView

        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_details_label"/>

 

    <Button

        android:id="@+id/crime_date"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

 

    <CheckBox

        android:id="@+id/crime_solved"

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:text="@string/crime_solved_label"/>

（3）创建CrimeFragment类

继承Fragment类

public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment {}

导入支持库版Fragment

package com.bignerdranch.android.criminalintent;

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

覆盖Fragment.onCreate(Bundle)

private Crime mCrime;

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mCrime = new Crime();

}

覆盖onCreateView()方法

    @Override

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_crime, container, false);

        return v;

}

生成并使用EditText组件

private EditText mTitleField;

        mTitleField = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);

        mTitleField.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override

            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

 

            }

 

            @Override

            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

                mCrime.setTitle(s.toString());

            }

 

            @Override

            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

 

            }

        });

设置Button文字

private Button mDateButton;

        mDateButton = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);

        mDateButton.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());

        mDateButton.setEnabled(false);

监听CheckBox的变化

private CheckBox mSolvedCheckbox;

        mSolvedCheckbox = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.crime_solved);

        mSolvedCheckbox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override

            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,

                    boolean isChecked) {

                mCrime.setSolved(isChecked);

            }

        });

8、向FragmentManager添加UI fragment

FragmentManager类具体管理：fragment队列和fragment事务回退栈

获取FragmentManager

FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

添加一个CrimeFragment

Fragment fragment = fm.findFragmentById(R.id.fragment_container);

 

        if (fragment == null) {

            fragment = new CrimeFragment();

            fm.beginTransaction()

                .add(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)

                .commit();

        }