com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: con

SpringCloud注册中心eureka启动时报错：

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect

1、发现问题

在SpringCloud项目启动注册中心Eureka时报这个错

com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:187) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.GZIPContentEncodingFilter.handle(GZIPContentEncodingFilter.java:123) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.handle(EurekaIdentityHeaderFilter.java:27) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client.handle(Client.java:652) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.handle(WebResource.java:682) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource.access$200(WebResource.java:74) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource$Builder.post(WebResource.java:570) ~[jersey-client-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.jersey.AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.register(AbstractJerseyEurekaHttpClient.java:56) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(MetricsCollectingEurekaHttpClient.java:73) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.executeOnNewServer(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:118) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.execute(RedirectingEurekaHttpClient.java:79) ~[eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.RetryableEurekaHttpClient.execute(RetryableEurekaHttpClient.java:120) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator$1.execute(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:59) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.SessionedEurekaHttpClient.execute(SessionedEurekaHttpClient.java:77) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.shared.transport.decorator.EurekaHttpClientDecorator.register(EurekaHttpClientDecorator.java:56) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient.register(DiscoveryClient.java:847) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:121) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at com.netflix.discovery.InstanceInfoReplicator$1.run(InstanceInfoReplicator.java:101) [eureka-client-1.9.13.jar:1.9.13]
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$201(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750) [na:1.8.0_321]
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:81) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:476) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:218) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:162) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:394) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606) ~[na:1.8.0_321]
	at org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainSocketFactory.java:121) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:180) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:134) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.tryConnect(DefaultRequestDirector.java:605) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:440) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.doExecute(AbstractHttpClient.java:835) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:118) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.10.jar:4.5.10]
	at com.sun.jersey.client.apache4.ApacheHttpClient4Handler.handle(ApacheHttpClient4Handler.java:173) ~[jersey-apache-client4-1.19.1.jar:1.19.1]
	... 30 common frames omitted

2、分析问题

先粗略的看下报错信息，意思是：注册中心注册不到服务，那这里可能就是application.xml文件有错误，注册中心默认的register-with-eureka: true，但是这里我写了register-with-eureka: false 那可能就是读取失败。

这个是我报错的配置

server:
  port: 7001


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com
    #   ❌❌❌❌这里的client节点在instance节点下面，错误写法******
    client:
      #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
      register-with-eureka: false
      #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
      fetch-registry: false
      service-url:
        #设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址。
        defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

发现client节点在instance下面，这里有错误，两个节点应该是同级的；

3、解决问题

正确的写法：

server:
  port: 7001


eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false     #false表示不向注册中心注册自己。
    fetch-registry: false     #false表示自己端就是注册中心，我的职责就是维护服务实例，并不需要去检索服务
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

修改完后，完美解决，至于C网有同学说是register-with-eureka和fetch-registry需要去掉中间杠改成驼峰式registerWithEureka和fetchRegistry，本人完全不认同，因为这两种都可以，希望可以帮到大家，至于有些同学遇到的问题可能跟我不是同样类型，欢迎下面留言，我们来一起探讨下吧，谢谢O(∩_∩)O！！！