Hive 3.1.2启动报错 guava 版本冲突问题解决

前言

本文隶属于专栏《大数据异常问题汇总》，该专栏为笔者原创，引用请注明来源，不足和错误之处请在评论区帮忙指出，谢谢！

本专栏目录结构和参考文献请见大数据异常问题汇总

问题

在安装部署 Hive3.1.2 的时候，启动时报错：

详情可以参考我的这篇博客——Hive 3 安装部署教程

[root@node2 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# ./bin/hive
which: no hbase in (/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/opt/java/bin:/opt/maven/bin:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/bin:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/sbin:/opt/bigdata/spark-3.2.0/bin:/opt/bigdata/spark-3.2.0/sbin:/opt/java/bin:/opt/maven/bin:/root/bin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
        at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
        at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5099)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4jCommon(LogUtils.java:97)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.common.LogUtils.initHiveLog4j(LogUtils.java:81)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:699)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)

解决

从报错日志可以看出，是guava包出现了问题，要么少包，要么包冲突。我们先查看包是否存在：

[root@node2 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# find / -name *guava*
find: ‘/proc/9666’: 没有那个文件或目录
/opt/maven/lib/guava.license
/opt/maven/lib/guava-25.1-android.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/httpfs/tomcat/webapps/webhdfs/WEB-INF/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/kms/tomcat/webapps/kms/WEB-INF/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-2.7.3/share/hadoop/tools/lib/guava-11.0.2.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar
/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar
/opt/bigdata/spark-3.2.0/jars/guava-14.0.1.jar
/opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/guava-19.0.jar
/opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/jersey-guava-2.25.1.jar

hive 的 lib 目录和 hadoop 的 common lib 目录下都有guava 包，但是包版本不一致，我们使用 guava-27.0-jre.jar 来覆盖 hive 的 lib目录下 guava-19.0.jar

[root@node2 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]# cd lib
[root@node2 lib]# ll *guava*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 2308517 9月  27 2018 guava-19.0.jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  971309 5月  21 2019 jersey-guava-2.25.1.jar
[root@node2 lib]# cd /opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/
[root@node2 lib]# ll *guava*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 2747878 2月  26 00:18 guava-27.0-jre.jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop    2199 2月  26 00:18 listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar
[root@node2 lib]# cd /opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/
[root@node2 lib]# mv guava-19.0.jar guava-19.0.jar.bak
[root@node2 lib]# cp /opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/guava-27.0-jre.jar /opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/
[root@node2 lib]# ll *guava*
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop 2308517 9月  27 2018 guava-19.0.jar.bak
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root   root   2747878 6月  19 13:23 guava-27.0-jre.jar
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 hadoop hadoop  971309 5月  21 2019 jersey-guava-2.25.1.jar
[root@node2 lib]# chmod 755 guava-27.0-jre.jar 
[root@node2 lib]# chown hadoop:hadoop guava-27.0-jre.jar 

同时我们切换成 hadoop 用户来执行（这样可以保证 hadoop 是超级用户）

[root@node2 lib]# su - hadoop
上一次登录：四 6月 17 22:14:01 CST 2021pts/0 上
[hadoop@node2 ~]$ cd /opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/
[hadoop@node2 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin]$ ./bin/hive
which: no hbase in (/home/hadoop/.local/bin:/home/hadoop/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/java/bin:/opt/maven/bin:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/bin:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/sbin:/opt/bigdata/spark-3.2.0/bin:/opt/bigdata/spark-3.2.0/sbin)
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/bigdata/hadoop-3.2.2/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hive Session ID = 901d74e6-fa5d-45b5-b949-bebdacb582ed

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/bigdata/apache-hive-3.1.2-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.2.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
hive> 

问题得到了解决