编程式事务配置

编程式事务有两种配置方式

1.在applicationContext.xml中添加事务管理器和事务管理器模版的配置

<context :component-scan base-package=" com.dk" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org 。apache . commons . dbcp . BasicDataSource"> 
<!-- JDBC连接池-->
<!-- 指定基本信息: jdbc的驱动名、 url、 数据库名字、密码-->
<property name=" driverClas sName" value=" com . mysq1. jdbc . Driver"></ property>
<property name="url" value=" jdbe :mysq1://192.168.75.131:3306/spring-dk">< /property :
<property name= "username" value =" root”></ property>
<property name= ”password" value =”root”></ property>
< /bean> 
<bean class="org . springframework . jdbc . core . Jdbc Template">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

<!--事务管理器-->
<bean id="transacti onManager"
class="org. springframework . jdbc. datasource . DatasourceTransacti onManager'">
<property name="datasource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--事务管理的模板-->
<bean id="transactionTemplate"
class="org. spri ngframework . transacti on. support. Transacti onTemplate">
<property name="sransacti onManager" ref-"transacti onManager" />
</bean>

2.注解形式进行配置类

@ComponentScan(”com .shu" )
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启注解事务

public class AppConfig {
@Bean
public TransactionTemplate transactionT emplate(DataSourceTransactionManager transact ionManager){
		TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate();
		transactionT emplate . setTransactionManager(transactionManager);
		return transactionTemplate;
}
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager transact ionManager (DataSource dataSource){
		DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(); 
		transact ionManager . setDataSource( dataSource);
		return transact ionManager;
}
@Bean
public IdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate (DataSource dataSource){
		Jdbc Template jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
		jdbc Template . setDataSource( dataSource);
		return jdbcTemplate ;
}
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
		BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource(); 
		dataSource . setUr1(" jdbc :mysq1://192.168.75.131:3306/spring-dk");
		dataSource . setDriverClassName(" com. mysq1. jdbc . Driver");
		dataSource . setUsername("root");
		dataSource . setPassword("root" );
		return dataSource;
	}
}

service代码

@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

/**
编程式事务转账的业务
@param fromName
@param toName
I
@param money
*/
public void transfer(String fromName, String toName, Integer money) {
	//第一种
	/**	transact ionTemplate . execute (new T ransactionCallback() {
		@override
		public object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus status) {
		userDAO. out(fromName, money);// 转出钱
		intX=10;
		if(x==10)
		throw new Runt imeException("出错啦! ! ");
		userDAO. in( toName , money);//收入钱
		return null;
		}
});
**/
//第二种
transact ionTemplate . execute(status -> {
userDAO . out(fromName, money);// 转出钱
intx=10;
if(X==10)
throw new Runt imeException("出错啦! ! ");
userDAO. in(toName, money);// 收入钱
return null; 
});
}

Test

public class TranscationTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
//创建spring容器
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicat ionContext( configLocation: ” applicationContext. xml" );
//获取UserServiceBean
UserService bean = ac . getBean(UserService.class);
//转账
bean. transfer( fromName: "tom" , toName: "jerry", money: 100); 
}
@Test
public void test2(){ 
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new Annotat ionConfigApplicat ionContext(AppConfig. class);
UserService bean = ac . getBean(UserService . class);
bean. transfer( fromName: "tom", toName: "jerry", money: 100) ;