多线程的生产者与消费者案例

多线程的虚假唤醒

package com.shuys.juc;

/**
*在此案例中多线程执行的时候,在使用i判断条件,进入wait()方法后,及时中断
等待也不会再继续进行判断,而while()会重新进行判断执行
**/
class Air {
    private int h=0;
    public synchronized void increment() throws Exception{
    //如果用if作为条件判断则会产生虚假唤醒
        while (h != 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        h++;
        this.notify();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+h);
    }
    public synchronized void decrement() throws Exception{
        while (h == 0) {
            this.wait();
        }
        h--;
        this.notify();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+h);
    }
}
public class AirConditioner{
    public static void main(String[]args){

        Air air = new Air();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    air.increment();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "a").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    air.decrement();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "b").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    air.increment();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "c").start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                try {
                    air.decrement();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }, "d").start();
    }
}