Prometheus+CAdvisor获取本机所有容器的数据

具体是参考了这几个博客或代码

１、如何计算想要的指标看这里https://yunlzheng.gitbook.io/prometheus-book/part-ii-prometheus-jin-jie/exporter/commonly-eporter-usage/use-prometheus-monitor-container

２、如何使用request看这里https://requests.kennethreitz.org//zh_CN/latest/user/quickstart.html

３、如何想到用request 而不是urllilb.request看这里https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8840303/urllib2-http-error-400-bad-request

４、如何安装prometheus和CAdvisor，并且启动一些容器用于监控看这里https://prometheus.io/docs/guides/cadvisor/

获取本机的：

import requests

cpu_util="sum(irate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (cpu)"
network_trans="sum(rate(container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (interface)"
network_rece="sum(rate(container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (interface)"
fs_read="sum(rate(container_fs_reads_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (device)"
fs_write="sum(rate(container_fs_writes_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (device)"

url_a="http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/query?query="
url_bs=[cpu_util,network_rece,network_trans,fs_read,fs_write]

for url_b in url_bs:
    url=url_a+url_b
    results=requests.get(url)
    r=results.json()
    for data in r['data']['result']:
        print(url_b,data['metric']['name'],data['value'][1])

获取多个机器的：

import requests
import time

cpu_util="sum(irate(container_cpu_usage_seconds_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (cpu)"
network_trans="sum(rate(container_network_transmit_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (interface)"
network_rece="sum(rate(container_network_receive_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (interface)"
fs_read="sum(rate(container_fs_reads_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (device)"
fs_write="sum(rate(container_fs_writes_bytes_total{image!=\"\"}[1m])) without (device)"

url_a="http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/query?query="
url_a1="http://10.4.20.19:9090/api/v1/query?query="
url_bs=[cpu_util,network_rece,network_trans,fs_read,fs_write]
names=["cpu_util","net_rece","net_trans","fs_read","fs_write"]


a=time.time()
i=0
for url_b in url_bs:
    url=url_a+url_b
    results=requests.get(url)
    r=results.json()
    for data in r['data']['result']:
        print(names[i],data['metric']['name'],data['value'][1])
    i+=1
i=0
for url_b in url_bs:
    url=url_a1+url_b
    results=requests.get(url)
    r=results.json()
    for data in r['data']['result']:
        print(names[i],data['metric']['name'],data['value'][1])
    i+=1
b=time.time()
print(b-a)