[SDK]创建DC，保存DC为BMP文件

Sidyhe

已于 2023-11-01 23:31:35 修改

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分类专栏： VC++ 文章标签： windows

于 2015-04-07 13:18:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sidyhe/article/details/44919023

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HDC CreateBitmapDC(LONG Width, LONG Height)
{
	HDC hDC, hMemDC;
	BITMAPINFO bi;
	HBITMAP hBitmap;
	PVOID Bits;

	hDC = NULL;
	hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
	memset(&bi, 0, sizeof(bi));
	bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = Width;
	bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = Height;
	bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
	bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
	if (hBitmap = CreateDIBSection(hMemDC, &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &Bits, NULL, 0))
	{
		DeleteObject(SelectObject(hMemDC, hBitmap));
		hDC = hMemDC;
	}
	else
	{
		DeleteDC(hMemDC);
	}
	return hDC;// use DeleteDC to free handle
}

BOOL SaveDCToFile(HDC hDc, TCHAR *lpFile)
{
	BOOL bRet;

	bRet = FALSE;
	if (HBITMAP hBitmap = (HBITMAP)GetCurrentObject(hDc, OBJ_BITMAP))
	{
		BITMAP bm;

		if (GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(bm), &bm) != 0)
		{
			BITMAPFILEHEADER bfh;
			BITMAPINFOHEADER bih;
			HANDLE hFile;

			memset(&bfh, 0, sizeof(bfh));
			memset(&bih, 0, sizeof(bih));
			bfh.bfType = 0x4D42; // "BM"
			bfh.bfSize = 0;
			bfh.bfOffBits = sizeof(bfh) + sizeof(bih);

			bih.biSize = sizeof(bih);
			bih.biWidth = bm.bmWidth;
			bih.biHeight = bm.bmHeight;
			bih.biPlanes = bm.bmPlanes;
			bih.biBitCount = bm.bmBitsPixel;
			bih.biCompression = BI_RGB;
			
			hFile = CreateFile(lpFile, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, NULL);
			if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
			{
				DWORD dwOpt;

				if (WriteFile(hFile, &bfh, sizeof(bfh), &dwOpt, NULL)
					&& WriteFile(hFile, &bih, sizeof(bih), &dwOpt, NULL)
					&& WriteFile(hFile, bm.bmBits, bm.bmWidthBytes * bm.bmHeight, &dwOpt, NULL))
				{
					bRet = TRUE;
				}
				CloseHandle(hFile);
			}
		}
	}
	return bRet;
}