静态路由实验

于 2023-01-04 22:14:44 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sigefreedom/article/details/128554299
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问题：

 

拓扑结构：

 

R1：

<code class="language-plaintext hljs">[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]ping 12.1.1.2
  PING 12.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]q
<r1>q

  Configuration console exit, please press any key to log on

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]user-interface console 0
[r1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r1-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]id add 12.1.1.1 24
                         ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 19:38:56-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 19:39:27-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
Error: The route already exists.
[r1]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r1]ping 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]ping 12.1.1.2
  PING 12.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 12.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 12.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/50 ms

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
                                                          ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
                                                          ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]undo ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 23.1.1.1
  PING 23.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 23.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/24/40 ms

[r1]ping 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/60 ms

[r1]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]q
[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 10/22/30 ms

[r1]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 14.1.1.1
[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r1]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/40 ms

[r1]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/40 ms

[r1]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/32/40 ms

[r1]</code>

 R2：

<code class="language-plaintext hljs">The device is running!
################################################################################
##################################################
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:31-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:31-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r2-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 17:18:48-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 17:19:46-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip int bri
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              23.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              12.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]#######################################################
##################################################
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:21-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:21-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]user-interface console 0
[r2-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r2-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 19:39:55-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 19:40:24-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.2
Error: The next-hop address is invalid.
[r2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
Error: The next-hop address is invalid.
[r2]ping 14.1.1.2
  PING 14.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 14.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r2]q
<r2>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ping 23.1.1.2
  PING 23.1.1.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 23.1.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 23.1.1.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

[r2]ping 34.1.1.1
  PING 34.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out
    Request time out

  --- 34.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    0 packet(s) received
    100.00% packet loss

[r2]ip route-static 34.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 23.1.1.2
[r2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1
[r2]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

[r2]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/24/30 ms

[r2]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/38/50 ms

[r2]</code>

 

R3:

<code class="language-plaintext hljs">The device is running!
################################################################################
####################
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:28-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]user-interface console 0
[r3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r3-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2
                                         ^
Error:Incomplete command found at '^' position.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 17:21:00-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 17:21:48-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dis ip int bri
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              34.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              23.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]##################################################
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:16-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:20-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]user-interface console 0
[r3-ui-console0]idle-timmeout 0 0
                ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r3-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r3-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 19:40:45-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int 0/0/0
                             ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 19:41:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.2
Error: The next-hop address is invalid.
[r3]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 14.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 23.1.1.1
[r3]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 34.1.1.2
[r3]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/40 ms

[r3]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/22/30 ms

[r3]ping 4.4.4.4
  PING 4.4.4.4: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 4.4.4.4: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 4.4.4.4 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/30/40 ms

[r3]</code>

 

R4：

<code class="language-plaintext hljs">The device is running!
################################################################################
####################################
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:27-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 17:12:27-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]user-interface console 0
[r4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r4-ui-console0]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 17:22:54-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 17:23:26-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dis ip int bri
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              14.1.1.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              34.1.1.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]#######################################################
###########
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:16-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>
Jan  4 2023 19:32:16-08:00 Huawei %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEt
hernet0/0/1 has turned into UP state.
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]user-interface console 0
[r4-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
[r4-ui-console0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
Jan  4 2023 19:41:47-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
Jan  4 2023 19:42:17-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]ip route-static 12.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 23.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r4]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 14.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 3.3.3.0 24 34.1.1.1
[r4]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=20 ms

  --- 1.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

[r4]ping 2.2.2.2
  PING 2.2.2.2: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 2.2.2.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 2.2.2.2 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/50 ms

[r4]ping 3.3.3.3
  PING 3.3.3.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 3.3.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 3.3.3.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/26/30 ms

[r4]</code>

 

 

 

 

 

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