python--上下文管理器with

class Sample:  # 上下文管理器协议
    def __enter__(self):
        print("enter")
        # 获取资源
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        # 释放资源
        print("exit")

    def do_something(self):
        print("111")


with Sample() as sample:
    sample.do_something()

# output
# enter
# 111
# exit

---

import contextlib


@contextlib.contextmanager  # 用装饰器把函数变为上下文管理器
def file_open(file_name):
    print("file open")
    yield {}
    print("file end")


with file_open("wlq.txt") as f:
    print("file processing!")


# output
# file open
# file processing!
# file end