<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <bean id="cat" class="com.wang.pojo.Cat"/> <!-- <bean id="dog" class="com.wang.pojo.Dog"/>--> <bean id="dog22" class="com.wang.pojo.Dog"/> <!-- <bean id="people" class="com.wang.pojo.People">--> <!-- <property name="name" value="小青蛙"/>--> <!-- <property name="cat" ref="cat"/>--> <!-- <property name="dog" ref="dog"/>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!--1、byName自动装配 会自动在容器的上下文中查找,和自己对象set方法后面对应的beanid--> <!-- <bean id="people" class="com.wang.pojo.People" autowire="byName">--> <!-- <property name="name" value="小青蛙"/>--> <!-- </bean>--> <!--2、byType自动装配 会自动在容器的上下文中查找,和自己对象属性类型相同的beanid id可省略 class要唯一 --> <bean id="people" class="com.wang.pojo.People" autowire="byType"> <property name="name" value="小青蛙"/> </bean> <!--小结: byName的时候,需要保证所有bean的id唯一,并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性的set方法的值一致。 byType的时候,需要保证所有的bean的class唯一,并且这个bean需要和自动注入的属性的类型一致。 --> </beans>
import com.wang.pojo.People; import org.junit.Test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class MyTest { @Test public void test1(){ ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml"); People people = context.getBean("people", People.class); people.getDog().shout(); // wang-- people.getCat().shout(); // miao-- } }
package com.wang.pojo; public class Cat { public void shout(){ System.out.println("miao--"); } }
package com.wang.pojo; public class Dog { public void shout(){ System.out.println("wang--"); } }
package com.wang.pojo; public class People { private Cat cat; private Dog dog; private String name; public Cat getCat() { return cat; } public void setCat(Cat cat) { this.cat = cat; } public Dog getDog() { return dog; } public void setDog(Dog dog) { this.dog = dog; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "People{" + "cat=" + cat + ", dog=" + dog + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}'; } }