SSM框架整合---课堂学习笔记

1.创建maven项目：

webapp模式的

2.添加依赖

在pom.xml文件中添加依赖

	<dependencies>
<!-- SpringMVC的jar包 （会依赖spring-web）-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
<!-- spring-webmvc会依赖spring-web -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring支持jdbc的jar包（会依赖 spring-tx事务jar包） -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
  <version>5.3.0</version>
</dependency>

<!-- aspectj依赖jar包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
  <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>

<!-- jackson依赖jar包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
  <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
  <version>2.9.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>3.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-spring 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
  <version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql驱动 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

3.配置SpringMVC.xml

	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.neusoft.controller" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.neusoft.service"/>
</beans>

4.配置spring的配置文件application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 引入db配置文件  -->
    <!-- 配置dataSource数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/business?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，并配置实体对象别名 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.neusoft.pojo" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Mapper。自动扫描Mapper接口，并为其注入SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.neusoft.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Spring提供的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

5.配置web.xml文件，分别配置spring 和 springMVC

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
	  <!-- Spring整合web项目用的ServletContext监听器 -->
	  <listener>
	    <listener-class>
	      org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
	    </listener-class>
	  </listener>
	  <!-- 指定spring配置文件路径，resources下的 application.xml -->
	  <context-param>
	    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	    <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
	  </context-param>
	
	  <!-- 指定springMVC的配置文件路径,resources下的springmvc.xml  -->
	  <servlet>
	    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
	    <init-param>
	      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
	    </init-param>
	  </servlet>
	  <servlet-mapping>
	    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
	    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	  </servlet-mapping>
	</web-app>

6.代码实现

6.1数据库持久层

（1）配置数据库连接，自动反转生成实体类





(2)在mapper包中写接口，接口中写具体的增删改查操作，针对接口写xml文件的映射（即针对接口写mapper.xml）

以查询所有为例：
FoodMapper中：

package com.neusoft.mapper;

import com.neusoft.pojo.Food;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@Mapper
public interface FoodMapper {


    List<Food> foodlist();

}

（3）FoodMapper.xml针对接口的映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.neusoft.mapper.FoodMapper">

    <cache flushInterval="600000" eviction="FIFO" readOnly="true"></cache>

    <select id="foodlist" resultType="com.neusoft.pojo.Food" useCache="true">
        select * from food
    </select>

</mapper>

（4）在spring中实现文件扫描（即application.xml）
在SqlSessionFactory中扫描mapper文件

    <!--加载mapper文件夹下的映射文件-->

    <property name="mapperLocations"     value="classpath:mapper/FoodMapper.xml"/>

完整代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 引入db配置文件  -->
    <!-- 配置dataSource数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/business?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，并配置实体对象别名 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.neusoft.pojo" />
        <!--加载mapper文件夹下的映射文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations"     value="classpath:mapper/FoodMapper.xml"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置Mapper。自动扫描Mapper接口，并为其注入SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.neusoft.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置Spring提供的事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启注解事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>



</beans>

6.2业务逻辑层（service层）

IFoodService接口

package com.neusoft.service;

import com.neusoft.pojo.Food;

import java.util.List;

public interface IFoodService {

    public List<Food> foodList();
}

接口实现

@Autowried实现spring的自动装配

package com.neusoft.service;

import com.neusoft.mapper.FoodMapper;
import com.neusoft.pojo.Food;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class foodSerImpl implements IFoodService {
    @Autowired
    FoodMapper foodMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Food> foodList() {
        List<Food> list = foodMapper.foodlist();
        return list;
    }
}

6.3控制层代码实现（controller层）

package com.neusoft.controller;


import com.neusoft.pojo.Food;
import com.neusoft.service.IFoodService;
import com.neusoft.util.PageInfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/food")
public class FoodController {

//    通过@Autowired让spring实现bean的自动装配工作
    @Autowired
    IFoodService foodService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/list")

    /*
    * currPage：为前端传过来的当前页
    * PageSize：为前端传过来的每页显示的数据条数
    * */
    public List<Food> listfoods()
    {
        return foodService.foodListBiz();
    }
}