SSM 整合代码

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 18:01:41 发布

shiinerise

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-23 18:01:41 发布

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分类专栏： Java开发文章标签： ssm mybatis spring springmvc

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文章目录

1 分别编写各个框架的配置

1.1 编写Spring框架配置文件

编写Spring框架的配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring的配置文件-->
    <!-- 配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxi">
        <!-- 制定扫包规则，不包含@Controller注解的Java类，其他的都需要扫描-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>



</beans>

编写测试类

public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Test
    public void testfindAll() {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = applicationContext.getBean("accountService", AccountService.class);
        accountService.findAll();
    }
}

1.2 编写SpringMVC框架配置文件

编写web.xml配置文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 配置过滤器解决中文乱码问题-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，直接读取springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 配置servlet对象的创建时间点-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

编写SpringMVC框架的配置文件springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxi">
        <!-- 制定扫包规则，只扫描包含@Controller注解的Java类-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置对静态资源不过滤-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>

    <!-- 开启springmvc对注解的支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

1.3 编写Mybatis框架配置文件

使用注解的方式。

编写sqlMapConfig配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.xiaoxi.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbcConfig.properties文件中的内容为：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_spring?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=xiaoxi123

AccountDao接口不用写实现类

/**
 * Account的DAO接口
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    @Select("select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    @Insert("insert into account (name, money) values (#{name}, #{money})")
    public void saveAccount(Account account);
}

编写测试类AccountDaoTest.java

public class AccountDaoTest {

    @Test
    public void testfindAll() throws Exception{
        //加载配置文件
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        //创建SqlSessionFactory工厂对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取代理对象
        AccountDao accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account: accounts) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        //关闭资源
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

2 Spring整合SpringMVC框架和MyBatis框架

2.1 Spring整合SpringMVC框架

配置监听器实现启动服务时创建容器

<!-- 配置spring提供的监听器，用于启动服务时加载容器
      该监听器默认只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件，如果配置文件放在其他位置，需要手动指定
-->
<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 手动指定spring配置文件的位置-->
<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

2.2 Spring整合MyBatis框架

在applicationContext.xml配置文件中配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring的配置文件-->
    <!-- 配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxi">
        <!-- spring的注解扫描不包含controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 加载jdbcConfig.xml配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!-- 配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置AccountDao接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaoxi.dao"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.3 Spring 整合MyBatis框架配置事务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring的配置文件-->
    <!-- 配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaoxi">
        <!-- spring的注解扫描不包含controller-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- 加载jdbcConfig.xml配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!-- 配置数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置AccountDao接口所在的包-->
    <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaoxi.dao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Spring框架的声明式事务管理-->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.xiaoxi.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <!-- 建立通知和切入点表达式之间的关系-->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>