data.apply(pd.value_counts).fillna(0)用法

data.apply(pd.value_counts).fillna(0)的意思

import pandas as pd 
from pandas import Series, DataFrame

data = DataFrame({'Qu1': [1, 3, 4, 3, 4],
                  'Qu2': [2, 3, 1, 2, 3],
                  'Qu3': [1, 5, 2, 4, 4]})

result = data.apply(pd.value_counts).fillna(0)  

In [26]:data
Out[26]:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3
0 1 2 1
1 3 3 5
2 4 1 2
3 3 2 4
4 4 3 4

In [27]:result
Out[28]:
Qu1 Qu2 Qu3
1 1 1 1
2 0 2 1
3 2 2 0
4 2 0 2
5 0 0 1

#首先计算Qu1列中的频数，行索引为原来data的所以
data.value_counts('Qu1')
Out[21]: 
Qu1
3    2
4    2
1    1
dtype: int64

pd.value_counts(data.Qu1).reindex(range(1, 6))
Out[22]: 
1    1.0
2    NaN
3    2.0
4    2.0
5    NaN
Name: Qu1, dtype: float64

#用0填充缺失值
pd.value_counts(data.Qu1).reindex(range(1, 6)).fillna(0)
Out[23]: 
1    1.0
2    0.0
3    2.0
4    2.0
5    0.0
Name: Qu1, dtype: float64