5.1.1Spark运行wordcount

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 17:50:29 发布

__Simon'

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 17:50:29 发布

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分类专栏： Spark

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Simon_09010817/article/details/79876073

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Spark运行wordcount

一、启动HDFS和Spark

二、启动Spark-shell连接集群

./spark-shell--master spark://master:7077 --executor-memory 512m --driver-memory 500m

三、用Scala脚本运行wordcount

代码：

sc.textFile("hdfs://master:9000/hadooptest/wordcount/input/words.txt").flatMap(_.split("")).map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey(_+_).map(x=>(x._2,x._1)).sortByKey(false).map(x=>(x._2,x._1)).take(10)

运行结果：

四、逐行进行Scala脚本运行

1.     val rdd=sc.textFile("hdfs://master:9000/hadooptest/wordcount/input/words.txt")

2.      rdd.cache()

3.      var wordcount = rdd.flatMap(_.split("")).map(x=>(x,1)).reduceByKey(_+_)

4.      wordcount.take(10)

5.     val wordsort = wordcount.map(x=>(x._2,x._1)).sortByKey(false).map(x=>(x._2,x._1))

6.      wordsort.take(10)

五、观察运行情况

点击：Application ID

六、使用Spark-submit测试

从Spark1.0.0开始，Spark提供了一个易用的应用程序部署工具bin/spark-submit，可以完成Spark应用程序在local、Standalone、YARN、Mesos上的快捷部署。

七、用spark-submit运行自带例子，计算圆周率π的值

命令：

./spark-submit --master spark://master:7077 --classorg.apache.spark.examples.SparkPi --executor-memory 512m/usr/spark/spark-2.1.1-bin-hadoop2.6/examples/jars/spark-examples_2.11-2.1.1.jar200

运行完成：

运算结果：

八、观察运行情况

九、在IDEA中编写wordcount程序

spark shell仅在测试和验证我们的程序时使用的较多，在生产环境中，通常会在IDE中编制程序，然后打成jar包，然后提交到集群，最常用的是创建一个Maven项目，利用Maven来管理jar包的依赖。

1. 创建一个项目

2. 加入pom文件依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>                                                        
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance                           
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.simon.spark</groupId>
    <artifactId>spark-first</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
       <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
        <scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/scala</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/scala</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                       <configuration>
                            <args>
                               <arg>-make:transitive</arg>
                               <arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
                              <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
                             </args>
                         </configuration>
                      </execution>
                  </executions>
             </plugin>
             <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <useFile>false</useFile>
                   <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.*</include>
                        <include>**/*Suite.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
             </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                       <configuration>
                           <filters>
                               <filter>
                                   <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                       <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                       <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                       <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                   </excludes>
                               </filter>
                           </filters>
                           <transformers>
                               <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                   <mainClass>com.simon.spark.WordCount</mainClass>
                               </transformer>
                           </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3. 将src/main/java和src/test/java分别修改成src/main/scala和src/test/scala，与pom.xml中的配置保持一致

4. 创建一个Scala类

5. 编写spark的wordcount程序

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
/**
  * Created by Simon on 2017/11/22.
  */
object WordCount {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    //创建SparkConf()并设置App名称
    val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("WC")
    //创建SparkContext，该对象是提交spark App的入口
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
    //使用sc创建RDD并执行相应的transformation和action
    sc.textFile(args(0)).flatMap(_.split(" ")).map((_, 1)).reduceByKey(_+_, 1)
      .sortBy(_._2, false).saveAsTextFile(args(1))
    //停止sc，结束该任务
    sc.stop()
  }
}

6. 上传wordcount文件到hdfs

7. 打包程序

控制台：

打包出错。解决：

注释掉 -make:transitive

重新打包。

8. 上传jar包

9. spark-submit提交任务

注意 --参数的顺序

./spark-submit \
--class com.simon.spark.WordCount \
--master spark://master:7077 \
 --executor-memory 1G \
--total-executor-cores 4 \
/usr/simonsource/spark-first-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
hdfs://master:9000/sparktest/input/wordcountspark.txt\
hdfs://master:9000/sparktest/output

10.查看web页面

11.输出结果

报错了。但是输出路径输出了结果：

查看输出结果：

报错不影响运行结果。初步认定是内存分配问题，将DataNode节点的内存核数多分配即可解决。

十、创建Java工程运行spark wordcount

1. 新建项目

2. 导入pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.simon.spark</groupId>
    <artifactId>sparkJavaFirst</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        <scala.version>2.11.8</scala.version>
        <scala.compat.version>2.11</scala.compat.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
            <version>${scala.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-core_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
            <artifactId>spark-streaming_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <testSourceDirectory>src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <args>
                                <!--<arg>-make:transitive</arg>-->
                                <arg>-dependencyfile</arg>
                                <arg>${project.build.directory}/.scala_dependencies</arg>
                            </args>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <useFile>false</useFile>
                    <disableXmlReport>true</disableXmlReport>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/*Test.*</include>
                        <include>**/*Suite.*</include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.simon.spark.WordCount</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3. 新建Java类

importorg.apache.spark.SparkConf;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaSparkContext;
import scala.Tuple2;

import java.util.Arrays;
/**
 * Created by Simon on 2017/11/22.
 */
public class WordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SparkConf sc = new SparkConf();
        sc.setMaster("spark://master:7077").setAppName("wordcountjava");

        JavaSparkContext jsc = new JavaSparkContext(sc);

        JavaRDD<String> textFile = jsc.textFile("hdfs://master:9000/sparktest/input/wordcountspark.txt");

        JavaRDD<String> words =  textFile.flatMap( s -> Arrays.asList(s.split(",")).iterator());

        JavaPairRDD<String, Integer> pairs = words.mapToPair(s -> new Tuple2<String, Integer>(s, 1));

        JavaPairRDD<String, Integer> counts = pairs.reduceByKey((a, b) -> a + b);
        //如果要实现按单词出现的次数从高低排名，1，首先要tuple的key value值，然后再按key排序，然后再交换过来
        JavaPairRDD<Integer, String> tmp = counts.mapToPair(s->new Tuple2<Integer, String>(s._2,s._1)).sortByKey(false);
        JavaPairRDD<String, Integer> result = tmp.mapToPair(s->new Tuple2<String, Integer>(s._2,s._1));
        result.saveAsTextFile("hdfs://master:9000/sparktest/outputjava");
        jsc.stop();
    }
}

4. 设置打包main class

5. 打包

6. 打包完成

7. 上传

8. 运行程序

./spark-submit \
--class WordCount

/usr/simonsource/sparkJavaFirst.jar

9. 结果

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5.1.1Spark运行wordcount

Spark运行wordcount一、启动HDFS和Spark二、启动Spark-shell连接集群./spark-shell--master spark://master:7077 --executor-memory 512m --driver-memory 500m三、用Scala脚本运行wordcount代码：sc.textFile("hdfs://m...
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