11/28作业

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string str = "0";
    cout << "请输入字符串:" << endl;
    getline(cin,str);
    cout << "str =  " << str << endl;
    int len = str.size();
    int a = 0,b=0,c=0,d=0,e=0;
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        if(str.at(i)>='A' &&  str.at(i)<='Z')
        {
            a++;
        }
        else if(str.at(i)>='a' &&  str.at(i)<='z')
        {
            b++;
        }
        else if(str.at(i)>='0' &&  str.at(i)<='9')
        {
            c++;
    }
    else if(str.at(i) ==' ')
    {
        d++;
    }
    else
    {
        e++;
    }
    }
cout << "大写字母的个数为:" << a << endl;
cout << "大写字母的个数为:" << b << endl;
cout << "数字的个数为:" << c << endl;
cout << "空格的个数为:" << d << endl;
cout << "其他字符的个数为:" << e << endl;
return 0;
}