DataBinding(双向绑定)

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配置:
需要在Moudle的build.gradle的android{}里添加

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.2"


    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.login"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    dataBinding {
        enabled = true
    }

}

数据类

data class Data(val etext:String)

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.login.cart.Data" />

    </data>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="500dp">
        <TextView
            android:text="@{data.etext}"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="30dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

在Activity的类中声明我们的Binding类

package com.example.login.cart

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import com.example.login.R
import com.example.login.databinding.ActivityCloseBinding

class CloseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

    lateinit var binding:ActivityCloseBinding

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_close)
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView<ActivityCloseBinding>(this, R.layout.activity_close)
        binding.data = Data("稍等三秒")

        Thread(Runnable {
            Thread.sleep(3000)
            binding.data = Data("Hello!Kotlin")
        }).start()
    }
}

效果图