Recyclerview

一:Recyclerview功能

RecyclerView比ListView的优势:
1.RecyclerView比listview实现效果更多
2.RecycelrView支持多布局;
3.RecyclerView根据项目需要插拔功能
RecyclerView默认不支持点击事件->程序员代码中通过回调接口的方式添加监听

线性

//线性
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerId.setLayoutManager(manager);

网格

//网格
GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
recyclerId.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

瀑布

//瀑布流布局
StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
recyclerId.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);

二：代码

MainActivity

package com.example.recyclerview;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private RecyclerView recyclerId;
    private List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();

    @SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        recyclerId = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_id);

        //线性
        LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
//        recyclerId.setLayoutManager(manager);
        //网格
        GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this,3);
//        recyclerId.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);

        //瀑布流布局
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        recyclerId.setLayoutManager(staggeredGridLayoutManager);

        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String s = format.format(new Date());

        list.add(R.mipmap.yi);
        list.add(R.mipmap.er);
        list.add(R.mipmap.san);
        list.add(R.mipmap.si);
        list.add(R.mipmap.wu);
        list.add(R.mipmap.liu);
        list.add(R.mipmap.qi);
        list.add(R.mipmap.ba);
        list.add(R.mipmap.jiu);
        list.add(R.mipmap.shi);
        list.add(R.mipmap.one);
        list.add(R.mipmap.two);
        list.add(R.mipmap.three);
        list.add(R.mipmap.four);
        list.add(R.mipmap.five);
        list.add(R.mipmap.six);
        list.add(R.mipmap.seven);
        list.add(R.mipmap.ength);
        list.add(R.mipmap.nine);
        list.add(R.mipmap.ten);

        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(list, this);
        recyclerId.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        DefaultItemAnimator animator = new DefaultItemAnimator();
        animator.setAddDuration(2000);
        animator.setRemoveDuration(2000);

        recyclerId.setItemAnimator(animator);//设置添加删除动画

        DividerItemDecoration decoration = new DividerItemDecoration(this,DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);

        recyclerId.addItemDecoration(decoration);//添加分割线


    }
}

适配器

package com.example.recyclerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.MyViewHodler> {

    List<Integer> list;
    Context context;

    public MyAdapter(List<Integer> list, Context context) {
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public MyViewHodler onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        //返回ViewHodler
        View item = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_layout,null);
        MyViewHodler hodler = new MyViewHodler(item);
        return hodler;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull MyViewHodler holder, final int position) {

        int hightValue = (int) (Math.random()*201+100);
        ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = holder.imageView.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParams.height = hightValue;
        holder.imageView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(list.get(position));

        holder.imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                list.remove(position);
                notifyItemRemoved(position);//更新
                notifyItemRangeChanged(position,list.size());//删除时解决错位问题
                Toast.makeText(context, "删除"+list.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        holder.imageView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                list.add(R.mipmap.liu);
                notifyItemInserted(position);//添加电动画
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    class MyViewHodler extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        ImageView imageView;
        public MyViewHodler(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            imageView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_id);
        }
    }
}