Spring-Cloud-Finchley | 路由网关 GateWay

一、简介

Spring Cloud Gateway 是 Spring Cloud 官方的亲儿子，用来代替 Zuul 网关，两者的区别在于 Zuul 是基于servlet，使用阻塞 API，不支持任何长的连接，如 websocket，Gateway 建立在 Spring 5 ，Spring Boot 2 之上上，使用非阻塞 API。支持Websockets，因为它与 Spring 无缝集成，可以给开发者更好的开发体验。

下面是一个 GateWay 实现路由转发的实例。

二、实例

1、创建服务 gateway-service，eureka-service

核心依赖

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: gateway
  cloud:
    gateway:
      discovery:
        locator:
        # 根据服务ID查找
          enabled: true
      routes:
      - id: user-route
        # uri: http://localhost:8883
        uri: lb://user-service
        predicates:
        - Path=/user-service/**
        filters:
        # 去掉前缀，转发之前忽略一个前缀，将 /user-service 去掉
        - StripPrefix=1

eureka:
 client:
   serviceUrl:
    defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8889

2、创建服务 user-service

核心依赖

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

<spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

代码

@RestController
public class UserController {


    @GetMapping("/admin")
    public String admin() {
        return "admin";
    }

    @GetMapping("/guest")
    public String guest() {
        return "guest";
    }
}

yml 配置文件

server:
  port: 8883
  servlet.context-path: /user

eureka:
 client:
   serviceUrl:
    defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka/

spring:
  application:
    name: user-service

三、测试

访问以下网关地址，路由到用户地址

http://localhost:8889/user-service/user/guest

—— 完

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参考资料

https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud-gateway
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/2.2.x/reference/html/
https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-gateway/2.2.x/reference/html/appendix.html
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1443923