Servlet中读取资源文件方法

在开发中我们经常需要读取某个资源文件如数据库配置等信息，此时我们可以用到ServletContext，它代表当前web应用。

package com.bankcomm.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class HelloServlet
 */
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	int i = 0;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public HelloServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//response.getOutputStream().write("Hello Servlet".getBytes());
		/*i++;
		System.out.println("i is "+i);
		response.getOutputStream().write((i+"").getBytes());*/
		InputStream in  = this.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/mock.properties");
		//properties文件都可以用一下方式读取
		Properties pro = new Properties(); //map形式保存数据
		pro.load(in);
		String m1 = pro.getProperty("TP6070");
		System.out.println(m1);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

如果读取资源文件不是servlet程序，则只能通过类装载器去读取。

package com.bankcomm.dao;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class UserDao {

	public void update() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputStream in  =UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mock.properties");
		Properties pro = new Properties();
		pro.load(in);
		String str = pro.getProperty("TP6070");
		System.out.println(str);
	}

}

但是mock.properties会经常变动，上面每次变动都需要重启服务再会起作用，为了不需重启，不能从内存中读取，需从硬盘重新读取文件信息。

package com.bankcomm.dao;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class UserDao {

	public void update() throws IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//InputStream in  =UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mock.properties");
		String path = UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResource("mock.properties").getPath();
		System.out.println(path);
		FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
		Properties pro = new Properties();
		pro.load(in);
		String str = pro.getProperty("TP6070");
		System.out.println(str);
	}

}