Servlet之读取资源文件

<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">读取资源文件db.properties里的内容：
<pre name="code" class="html"><pre name="code" class="html">如果读取资源文件的程序不是servlet的话，通过类装载器

import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import cn.itcast.dao.UserDao;public class ServletDemo12 extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {this.doPost(request, response);}public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {UserDao dao=new UserDao();dao.update();}}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;


//如果读取资源文件的程序不是servlet的话，通过类装载器
public class UserDao {
	public void update() throws IOException{
	
	InputStream in=UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
	Properties prpo=new Properties();
	prpo.load(in);
	
	System.out.println(prpo.getProperty("url"));
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="html">db.properties文件如下：

url=jdbc\:mysql\://127.0.0.1/text
username=root
password=root
driver=org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver

优化：如果有很多方法，就需要用到static方法块来读取：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;


//如果读取资源文件的程序不是servlet的话，通过类装载器
public class UserDao {
	private static Properties dbconfig=new Properties();
	static{
		try{
		InputStream in=UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");
		dbconfig.load(in);
		}catch (Exception e) {
			throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
		}
	}
	
	public void update() throws IOException{
	System.out.println(dbconfig.getProperty("url"));
	}
	
	public void find(){
		
	}
	
	public void delete(){
		
	}
}

以上方法虽然可以读取到数据，但无法获取更新后的数据，若想获取更新后的数据，则要使用以下方法：

public void update() throws IOException{
		//可获得更新后的数据
		String path=UserDao.class.getClassLoader().getResource("db.propert").getPath();
		FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(path);
		Properties dbconfig=new Properties();
		dbconfig.load(in);
		System.out.println(dbconfig.getProperty("url"));
	}