条件控制语句Switch

选择语句:Switch

            编写格式:

                           switch(表达式){

                                case 常量1:

                                    要执行的语句;

                                    break;

                                case 常量2:

                                    要执行的语句;

                                    break;

                        }

            说明:1.表达式的结果与常量进行比较,一旦与常量结果相同,则执行当前常量中的执行语句,然后break跳出整个switch语句

                案例:Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入当前星期数");
        int input = sc.nextInt();
        switch(input){
    case 1:
    System.out.println("今天时星期一");
    break;
    case 2:
    System.out.println("今天时星期二");
    break;
    case 3:
    System.out.println("今天时星期三");
    break;
    case 4:
    System.out.println("今天时星期四");
    break;
    case 5:
    System.out.println("今天时星期五");
    break;
    case 6:
    System.out.println("今天时星期六");
    break;
    case 7:
    System.out.println("今天时星期天");
    break;
    default:
         System.out.println("您输入的星期数不存在");

                    2.当case不搭配break,并且case的常量满足表达式,就出现case的穿透性

                    案例:

                            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.print("请输入当前星期数");
            int input = sc.nextInt();
            switch (input) {
        case 1:
         case 2:
             case 3:
         case 4:
        case 5:
        System.out.println("当前为工作日");
        break;
        case 6:
        case 7:
        System.out.println("当前为休息日");
        break;
        default:
        System.out.println("您输入的星期数不存在");