C/S 怎么自动判断验证码和输入验证码（转）

封装后的类使用很简单，针对不同的验证码，相应继承修改某些方法，即可简单几句代码就可以实现图片识别了：

             GrayByPixels();  //灰度处理

             GetPicValidByValue(128, 4);  //得到有效空间

             Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics(4, 1);      //分割

             string  code = GetSingleBmpCode(pics[i], 128);    //得到代码串

 

using  System;

using  System.Collections.Generic;

using  System.Text;

using  System.Collections;

using  System.Drawing;

using  System.Drawing.Imaging;

using  System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 

namespace  BallotAiying2

{

     class  UnCodebase

     {

         public  Bitmap bmpobj;

         public  UnCodebase(Bitmap pic)

         {

             bmpobj =  new  Bitmap(pic);     //转换为Format32bppRgb

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 根据RGB，计算灰度值

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="posClr">Color值</param>

         /// <returns>灰度值，整型</returns>

         private  int  GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr)

         {

             return  (posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16;

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 灰度转换,逐点方式

         /// </summary>

         public  void  GrayByPixels()

         {

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                 {

                     int  tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i));

                     bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));

                 }

             }

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 去图形边框

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="borderWidth"></param>

         public  void  ClearPicBorder( int  borderWidth)

         {

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                 {

                     if  (i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth)

                         bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));

                 }

             }

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 灰度转换,逐行方式

         /// </summary>

         public  void  GrayByLine()

         {

             Rectangle rec =  new  Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height);

             BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat); // PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);

             //    bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;

             IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0;

             int  len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height;

             int [] pixels =  new  int [len];

             Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len);

 

             //对图片进行处理

             int  GrayValue = 0;

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < len; i++)

             {

                 GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i]));

                 pixels[i] = ( byte )(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb();       //Color转byte

             }

 

             bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData);

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public  void  GetPicValidByValue( int  dgGrayValue,  int  CharsCount)

         {

             int  posx1 = bmpobj.Width;  int  posy1 = bmpobj.Height;

             int  posx2 = 0;  int  posy2 = 0;

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)       //找有效区

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                 {

                     int  pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                     if  (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)      //根据灰度值

                     {

                         if  (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                         if  (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                         if  (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                         if  (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                     };

                 };

             };

             // 确保能整除

             int  Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount;    //可整除的差额数

             if  (Span < CharsCount)

             {

                 int  leftSpan = Span / 2;     //分配到左边的空列 ，如span为单数,则右边比左边大1

                 if  (posx1 > leftSpan)

                     posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan;

                 if  (posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width)

                     posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan;

             }

             //复制新图

             Rectangle cloneRect =  new  Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

             bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);

         }

         

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public  void  GetPicValidByValue( int  dgGrayValue)

         {

             int  posx1 = bmpobj.Width;  int  posy1 = bmpobj.Height;

             int  posx2 = 0;  int  posy2 = 0;

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)       //找有效区

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)

                 {

                     int  pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                     if  (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)      //根据灰度值

                     {

                         if  (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                         if  (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                         if  (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                         if  (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                     };

                 };

             };

             //复制新图

             Rectangle cloneRect =  new  Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

             bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>

         /// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public  Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic,  int  dgGrayValue)

         {

             int  posx1 = singlepic.Width;  int  posy1 = singlepic.Height;

             int  posx2 = 0;  int  posy2 = 0;

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++)       //找有效区

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++)

                 {

                     int  pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R;

                     if  (pixelValue < dgGrayValue)      //根据灰度值

                     {

                         if  (posx1 > j) posx1 = j;

                         if  (posy1 > i) posy1 = i;

 

                         if  (posx2 < j) posx2 = j;

                         if  (posy2 < i) posy2 = i;

                     };

                 };

             };

             //复制新图

             Rectangle cloneRect =  new  Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);

             return  singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat);

         }

         

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 平均分割图片

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="RowNum">水平上分割数</param>

         /// <param name="ColNum">垂直上分割数</param>

         /// <returns>分割好的图片数组</returns>

         public  Bitmap [] GetSplitPics( int  RowNum, int  ColNum)

         {

             if  (RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0)

                 return  null ;

             int  singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum;

             int  singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum;

             Bitmap [] PicArray= new  Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum];

 

             Rectangle cloneRect;

             for  ( int  i = 0; i < ColNum; i++)       //找有效区

             {

                 for  ( int  j = 0; j < RowNum; j++)

                 {

                     cloneRect =  new  Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH);

                     PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat); //复制小块图

                 }

             }

             return  PicArray;

         }

 

         /**/ /// <summary>

         /// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串，1表示灰点，0表示背景

         /// </summary>

         /// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>

         /// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>

         /// <returns></returns>

         public  string  GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic,  int  dgGrayValue)

         {

             Color piexl;

             string  code =  "" ;

             for  ( int  posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)

                 for  ( int  posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)

                 {

                     piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);

                     if  (piexl.R < dgGrayValue)     // Color.Black )

                         code = code +  "1" ;

                     else

                         code = code +  "0" ;

                 }

             return  code;

         }

     }

}