封装后的类使用很简单,针对不同的验证码,相应继承修改某些方法,即可简单几句代码就可以实现图片识别了:
GrayByPixels();
//灰度处理
GetPicValidByValue(128, 4);
//得到有效空间
Bitmap[] pics = GetSplitPics(4, 1);
//分割
string
code = GetSingleBmpCode(pics[i], 128);
//得到代码串
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Collections;
using
System.Drawing;
using
System.Drawing.Imaging;
using
System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace
BallotAiying2
{
class
UnCodebase
{
public
Bitmap bmpobj;
public
UnCodebase(Bitmap pic)
{
bmpobj =
new
Bitmap(pic);
//转换为Format32bppRgb
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 根据RGB,计算灰度值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="posClr">Color值</param>
/// <returns>灰度值,整型</returns>
private
int
GetGrayNumColor(System.Drawing.Color posClr)
{
return
(posClr.R * 19595 + posClr.G * 38469 + posClr.B * 7472) >> 16;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 灰度转换,逐点方式
/// </summary>
public
void
GrayByPixels()
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
{
int
tmpValue = GetGrayNumColor(bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i));
bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(tmpValue, tmpValue, tmpValue));
}
}
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 去图形边框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="borderWidth"></param>
public
void
ClearPicBorder(
int
borderWidth)
{
for
(
int
i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
{
if
(i < borderWidth || j < borderWidth || j > bmpobj.Width - 1 - borderWidth || i > bmpobj.Height - 1 - borderWidth)
bmpobj.SetPixel(j, i, Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 255));
}
}
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 灰度转换,逐行方式
/// </summary>
public
void
GrayByLine()
{
Rectangle rec =
new
Rectangle(0, 0, bmpobj.Width, bmpobj.Height);
BitmapData bmpData = bmpobj.LockBits(rec, ImageLockMode.ReadWrite, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
// PixelFormat.Format32bppPArgb);
// bmpData.PixelFormat = PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb;
IntPtr scan0 = bmpData.Scan0;
int
len = bmpobj.Width * bmpobj.Height;
int
[] pixels =
new
int
[len];
Marshal.Copy(scan0, pixels, 0, len);
//对图片进行处理
int
GrayValue = 0;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
GrayValue = GetGrayNumColor(Color.FromArgb(pixels[i]));
pixels[i] = (
byte
)(Color.FromArgb(GrayValue, GrayValue, GrayValue)).ToArgb();
//Color转byte
}
bmpobj.UnlockBits(bmpData);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 得到有效图形并调整为可平均分割的大小
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
/// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
void
GetPicValidByValue(
int
dgGrayValue,
int
CharsCount)
{
int
posx1 = bmpobj.Width;
int
posy1 = bmpobj.Height;
int
posx2 = 0;
int
posy2 = 0;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
//找有效区
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
{
int
pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;
if
(pixelValue < dgGrayValue)
//根据灰度值
{
if
(posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
if
(posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
if
(posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
if
(posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
};
};
};
// 确保能整除
int
Span = CharsCount - (posx2 - posx1 + 1) % CharsCount;
//可整除的差额数
if
(Span < CharsCount)
{
int
leftSpan = Span / 2;
//分配到左边的空列 ,如span为单数,则右边比左边大1
if
(posx1 > leftSpan)
posx1 = posx1 - leftSpan;
if
(posx2 + Span - leftSpan < bmpobj.Width)
posx2 = posx2 + Span - leftSpan;
}
//复制新图
Rectangle cloneRect =
new
Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 得到有效图形,图形为类变量
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
/// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
void
GetPicValidByValue(
int
dgGrayValue)
{
int
posx1 = bmpobj.Width;
int
posy1 = bmpobj.Height;
int
posx2 = 0;
int
posy2 = 0;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < bmpobj.Height; i++)
//找有效区
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < bmpobj.Width; j++)
{
int
pixelValue = bmpobj.GetPixel(j, i).R;
if
(pixelValue < dgGrayValue)
//根据灰度值
{
if
(posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
if
(posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
if
(posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
if
(posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
};
};
};
//复制新图
Rectangle cloneRect =
new
Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
bmpobj = bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 得到有效图形,图形由外面传入
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dgGrayValue">灰度背景分界值</param>
/// <param name="CharsCount">有效字符数</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
Bitmap GetPicValidByValue(Bitmap singlepic,
int
dgGrayValue)
{
int
posx1 = singlepic.Width;
int
posy1 = singlepic.Height;
int
posx2 = 0;
int
posy2 = 0;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < singlepic.Height; i++)
//找有效区
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < singlepic.Width; j++)
{
int
pixelValue = singlepic.GetPixel(j, i).R;
if
(pixelValue < dgGrayValue)
//根据灰度值
{
if
(posx1 > j) posx1 = j;
if
(posy1 > i) posy1 = i;
if
(posx2 < j) posx2 = j;
if
(posy2 < i) posy2 = i;
};
};
};
//复制新图
Rectangle cloneRect =
new
Rectangle(posx1, posy1, posx2 - posx1 + 1, posy2 - posy1 + 1);
return
singlepic.Clone(cloneRect, singlepic.PixelFormat);
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 平均分割图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="RowNum">水平上分割数</param>
/// <param name="ColNum">垂直上分割数</param>
/// <returns>分割好的图片数组</returns>
public
Bitmap [] GetSplitPics(
int
RowNum,
int
ColNum)
{
if
(RowNum == 0 || ColNum == 0)
return
null
;
int
singW = bmpobj.Width / RowNum;
int
singH = bmpobj.Height / ColNum;
Bitmap [] PicArray=
new
Bitmap[RowNum*ColNum];
Rectangle cloneRect;
for
(
int
i = 0; i < ColNum; i++)
//找有效区
{
for
(
int
j = 0; j < RowNum; j++)
{
cloneRect =
new
Rectangle(j*singW, i*singH, singW , singH);
PicArray[i*RowNum+j]=bmpobj.Clone(cloneRect, bmpobj.PixelFormat);
//复制小块图
}
}
return
PicArray;
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 返回灰度图片的点阵描述字串,1表示灰点,0表示背景
/// </summary>
/// <param name="singlepic">灰度图</param>
/// <param name="dgGrayValue">背前景灰色界限</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
string
GetSingleBmpCode(Bitmap singlepic,
int
dgGrayValue)
{
Color piexl;
string
code =
""
;
for
(
int
posy = 0; posy < singlepic.Height; posy++)
for
(
int
posx = 0; posx < singlepic.Width; posx++)
{
piexl = singlepic.GetPixel(posx, posy);
if
(piexl.R < dgGrayValue)
// Color.Black )
code = code +
"1"
;
else
code = code +
"0"
;
}
return
code;
}
}
}