MFC----消息响应机制

学习MFC，对窗口的一些知识总结，希望对初学者有用！

 1、窗口类型

     可重叠窗口   WS_OVERLAPPED           有水平滚动条  WS_HSCROLL             有垂直滚动条 WS_VSCROLL               弹出窗口 WS_POPUP            子窗口 WS_CHILD

特殊窗口类型：消息窗口  HWND_MESSAGE

2、窗口消息前缀

   应用程序桌面工具条                                       ABM    

  按钮                                                                    BM

  组合框                                                                CB

  扩展组合框                                                        CBEM

  通用对话框                                                        CDM

  设备                                                                    DBT

  下拉列表                                                            DL

   Default push button control                          DM

   Date and time picker control                        DTM

   编辑框                                                               EM

   Header control                                                HDM

   热键                                                                   HKM

   IP控件                                                               IPM

  列表框                                                                LB         

  列表视图                                                            LVM

  日历控件                                                            MCM

  进度条                                                               PBM

  Pager control                                                   PGM

  属性                                                                   PSM

  伸缩条                                                               RB

  状态栏                                                               SB

  滚动条                                                               SBM

  静态条                                                               STM

  工具条                                                               TB

  跟踪条                                                               TBM

  Tab control                                                       TCM

   Tooltip control                                                TTM

   树状图                                                              TVM

   Up-down control                                            UDM

   一般窗口                                                          WM

窗口消息有：一般窗口消息（WM_CREATE,WM_DESTROY,MW_MOVE),命令窗口消息（WM_COMMAND),控件窗口消息

3、应用程序定义的消息（WM_USER+n):在0x0400(WM_USER)和0x7FFF之间

4、消息参数

hwnd:表示处理该消息的窗口，该窗口的窗口过程将被调用以处理消息

message：消息的唯一标识

wParam:处理该消息所需要的参数

lParam:处理该消息所需要的额外参数

 5、消息映射

（1）声明消息映射

       在类中：DECLARE MESSAGE MAP( )

 （2）实现消息映射

       在文件中：BEING_ MESSAGE_ MAP(相关类，基类)

                           END_MESSAGE_MAP()

      消息映射入口项的基本语法：

      ON_MessageName(ID,ClassMethod)

     消息处理函数的函数原型：

      afx_msg void ClassMethod();

   6、消息传输的方式

    （1）寄送：PostMessage()

      LRESULT     Res=pWnd->PostMessage(UINT  Msg,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM  lParam)

     ( 2 )  发送：SendMessage()