pom.xml需要的依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.smday</groupId>
<artifactId>day04_tx</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.32</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.2.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
基于XML的配置声明式事务
- 配置事务管理器。
- 配置事务通知:使用
tx:advice
标签配置事务通知。- 属性id:给事务通知起一个唯一标识。
- 属性transaction-manager:给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用。
- 配置aop:切入点表达式+与事务通知间的联系。
- 配置事务的属性:在
tx:advice
标签内部配置。- isolation:指定事务的隔离级别,默认值尾DEFAULT 表示使用数据库的默认隔离级别
- propagation:指定事务的传播行为,默认尾REQUIRED 表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择,查询可以选择SUPPORTS
- read-only:指定事务是否只读,只有查询方法才可以设置为true,默认为false,表示读写
- timeout:指定事务的超时时间,默认为-1.表示永不超时,如果指定了数值,以秒为单位
- rollback-for:指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务回滚,产生其他异常时,事务不回滚,没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
- no-rollback-for:指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务不回滚,产生其他异常时事务回滚,没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--配置业务层-->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.smday.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置持久层-->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.smday.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--1. 配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--2. 配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!--4. 配置事务的属性-->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置aop-->
<aop:config>
<!--3. 配置切入点表达式-->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.smday.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
<!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知间的对应关系-->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
基于注解+xml形式配置声明式事务
- 配置事务管理器。
- 开启spring对注解事务的支持。
- 在需要事务支持的地方使用
@Transactional
注解。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.smday"></context:component-scan>
<!--配置jdbcTemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
</bean>
<!--1. 配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!--2. 开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>
@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly = true)//只读型事务配置
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)//读写型事务配置
@Override
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
//执行操作
//根据名称查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//根据名称查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
int i = 1/0;
//更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
/**
* @author Summerday
*
* Spring整合Junit测试类
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}
基于纯注解的声明式事务实现
#jdbcConfig.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
/**
* @author Summerday
*
* 连接数据库相关配置类
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")//属性占位符表达式
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
/**
* 创建JdbcTemplate对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")//bean注解让其进入容器
public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource){
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建数据源对象
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
ds.setUrl(url);
ds.setUsername(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}
}
/**
* @author Summerday
*
* 事务相关的配置类
*/
public class TransactionConfig {
/**
* 用于创建事务管理器对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager createTransaction(DataSource dataSource){
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}
/**
* @author Summerday
*
* Spring 的配置类
*/
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.smday")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class,TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
/**
* @author Summerday
*
* Spring整合Junit测试类
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer(){
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}